TrstÃn
Trstín (up to 1948 Slovak " Nadas "; Nadasch German, Hungarian Pozsonynádas - to 1907 Nadas ) a place and a municipality in the Trnavský Okres Trnava Region is in the west of Slovakia.
Geography
The municipality is located in the Trnavská pahorkatina ( " Trnava hills "), which is part of the Slovak Danube lowland, on the upper course of the Trnavka, which flows west of the town. To the north and west of the town, the Little Carpathians rise to the highest mountain Záruby ( 767 m nm). Trstín is 20 kilometers from Trnava and 22 kilometers from Senica away.
Administratively divided the community into the church and parts Rosuchov Trstín.
History
The place was built on an ancient trade route from Hungary on the Little Carpathians to Bohemia. The first written record dates back to 1256 in a document of King Béla IV, in which the Székelys that served as border guards, are mentioned. For some authors is the place vila Mach Alan (Slovak Močidlany ), also mentioned in 1256, equivalent to today's Trstín. The town developed as an agricultural community under the rule of the castle Korlátka. Since 1553 was a part of the Nyári family, then another as Motešický, Pongrác, in the 19th century Windischgrätz and Apponyis. Since the 18th century Nadasch was a market town.
Until 1918, the place was in the county Pressburg in the Kingdom of Hungary and came afterwards to the newly formed Czechoslovakia, and now Slovakia. In 1948, the Hungarian sounding name Nadas was from national political reasons, in accordance to the Slovak word trstina ( =, Hungarian NAD " reed " ) into Trstín.
Traffic
Trstín is located at the intersection of State Road 51 ( Czechoslovak border - Senica - Trnava) with the provincial road 502 (Bratislava - Vrbove ). West of the village is the Smolenice station on the railway line Trnava Kúty.