Unterdöbling

Unterdöbling was a separate municipality until 1892 and is now a part of Vienna in the 19th district of Vienna Dobling and one of the 89 Vienna Katastralgemeinden.

Geography

The 72.38 -acre cadastral Unterdöbling located in the 19th district of Vienna Dobling, north of Oberdöbling, where the limit is essentially pulled through the run today as a stream channel Krottenbach. The medieval village lies in the valley of the Krottenbaches along today Rudolfinergasse or Nußwaldgasse (formerly Herrngasse ). Younger settlements are, however, on the plateau, which rises to the west and north as the foothills of Mount Kahlenberg. The limits under Döbling runs to the south along Oberdöbling, in the west it borders on Untersievering and to the north by Grinzing and parts of the Holy City. The eastern boundary is formed by those road that leads from Oberdöbling on the High waiting to Heiligenstadt.

History

Origin of the name

Dobling was first mentioned in 1114 as de Teopilic documented. Its name derives from the Slavic, where Toplica " swampy waters " means and refers to the location on Krottenbach. Another possible interpretation is derived from the old Slavic Toplice, "warm stream " from. Later spellings of the name were, for example Toblich, Töbling and Tepling. Originally, however, was Unterdöbling due to its location on the Krottenbach Chrottendorf, until the 15th century came on the later name.

Unterdöbling to 16th Century

Residents Under Döbling in the Middle Ages were peasants who produced mainly for their own consumption. For the sale was wine, but also cultivated cereals. In addition, fruits, vegetables and dairy products were produced. From the 12th century was under Dobling the noble family of the von Topolic, after which it came to the Dominican convent Tulln and is called 1310 as a village of women of Tulln. Then from the settlement arose independent villages that were separated by the Krottenbach. Unterdöbling was initially the name Chrottendorf, only in the 15th century, the name Unterdöbling should have arisen. The separation of the two places is 1591 first mentioned.

Unterdöbling after the 16th century

Documented distinction was made between upper and Unterdöbling from 1591. A private seal of the village is narrated by 1688. It shows Saint James with the inscription Sigil of Gemain Under Thöbling 1688. Developing Unterdöbling, remained behind also due to the lower surface, behind that of Oberdöbling. Beginning of the 18th century was Unterdöbling still about one-third larger than Oberdöbling, but here the plague raged in 1713 much more. More than half of the houses was contaminated, 52 people died. Nevertheless, the place was less affected than about the neighboring Sievering. 1783 lived 300 inhabitants in Unterdöbling, and in 1800 was Unterdöbling still consists of a single street. 1828 already lived about 500 inhabitants in 53 houses. As a result, the number of residents under Döbling but even decreased. 1835 lived in Dobling Unterdöbling only 400 inhabitants. Thereafter, increased similarly in Oberdöbling growth. Thus dwelt 1853 in Unterdöbling already 941 people, 1890, there were already 2,074 people in 170 houses. In 1892, finally, from Unterdöbling together with Oberdöbling and the suburbs Grinzing, the Kahlenbergerdorf Nußdorf, Heiligenstadt, Sievering and Josefsdorf the 19th district of Vienna ( = Dobling ) was formed.

In the postwar period of the 1950s witnessed the Crimea, part of sub Döbling, an upswing. The once notorious slum was developed into a high quality residential area with its own parish.

Economy

The proportion of viticulture was in 1826 still very high, almost half of the hallway floor was covered with vines. There were arable land which accounted for about a quarter and meadow areas which almost one-fifth of the total area. For major industrial operation of Unterdöbling the Pyrethrum factory Zacherl developed in the Nußwaldgasse. Johann Zacherl had exported since 1842 pyrethrum insect powder from Tbilisi, 1870, he began producing in Unterdöbling. Own business selling his Zacherlin around the world. The construction of the factory building by Karl Mayr Eder in the form of a mosque gave Unterdöbling the most unusual factory buildings in Vienna. Zacherl heirs ultimately fought with the rise of the chemical industry after the First World War, in 1933 we also provided ski bindings ago. In the 1950s, the Zacherl factory was finally closed.

Attractions

Unterdöbling features by running in oriental style mosque -like, former Pyrethrum factory Johann Zacherl, the Zacherl factory, a unique building. Another key construction sub Döbling is the Carmelite Monastery Dobling in Silbergasse with the appropriate Church Holy Family. Even some former wine grower houses can still be found in Unterdöbling. Former local cemetery with the graves of Johann Strauss (father) and Joseph Lanner also lay in Unterdöbling, but was abandoned in 1927. While her remains were reburied at the Central Cemetery in Vienna, referring to the two grave stones in the landscaped grounds on the Strauss - Lanner Park with a.