Všeruby (Domažlice District)

Vseruby ( German Neumark ) is a Městys in the Czech Republic. He is eleven kilometers south of Domažlice on the border with Bavaria and belongs to the Okres Domažlice to.

Geography

Vseruby located in the Neumark valley between the Upper Palatinate Forest ( Český les ) and the Bohemian Forest. To the northeast lies the Neumark pass. To the east of the 562 m high Všerubský vrch ( Steinriegel ) and behind it in the southeast of Jezvinec ( Gewintzyberg, 739 m) rises. Vseruby is located on Hájecký creek, which is dammed at the eastern edge rybnik in Všerubský and south of the village in the Chamb ( Kouba ) opens. At the Bavarian market town Eschlkam there is a border crossing.

Neighboring towns are Štítovky, Nový Klíčov and Studánky in the north, Hájek and Nová Ves in the northeast, Hyršov and Chalupy in the east, Pomezí the southeast, warts Ried and Seugenhof in the south, shafts in the southwest, Gaishof and Maxov in the west and Mlýneček in the northwest.

History

About the Neumark pass led the Regensburger Steig, an important medieval transport connection, connecting Prague with Regensburg. In 1040 it hosted the battle between Duke Břetislav I and Henry III. instead.

On the road a settlement, the fishpond after Všerubský applied there arose in the 15th century as Weyer, Rybnik or Bohemian pond was named. 1570 site by Maximilian II was elevated to town and called Neumarkt or Nový Trh. Over time, he also wore the name Neimarck front Waldl ​​, nowe Neymark and Najmark. The Czech place name Vseruby be traced back to 1789. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the inhabitants of Neumark living from basket making, pottery and the manufacturing of matchboxes. 1832 was the porcelain factory A. Fischer. After the fire of 1852, which had destroyed 34 properties and the church, the center of the market town has been redesigned.

In 1930, Neumark consisted of 196 houses where people lived in 1087. After the Munich Agreement Neumark was annexed to the German Reich and was from 1939 to 1945 to the district market Eisenstein. In 1945 the place back to Czechoslovakia. The German inhabitants were expelled and the population declined dramatically. Status as Mark church was not renewed after the Second World War. The construction of the Iron Curtain Vseruby got into a marginal position on the foreclosed border. Some of the surrounding villages in the border area were completely or partially devastated, incorporated remaining after Vseruby. After the Velvet Revolution took place on 1 July 1990, the reopening of the road border crossing Vseruby - Eschlkam. Since 2008 the town has again the status of a Městys.

Community structure

The community Vseruby consists of the districts Brudek ( Fürthel ) Chalupy ( Friedrich Thal ), Hájek (Donau), Hyršov ( Hirschau ), Kosteliště ( Johanneskirchl ) Maxov ( Maxberg ) Pláně ( Plöß ) Pomezí ( jumping mountain ), Studánky ( Kaltenbrunn ) and Vseruby (Neumark ) and the local situation Sruby ( Heuhof ). In the corridors of the Vseruby abandoned in 1955 Myslív village lies ( Schneiderhof ).

Attractions

• Church of the Archangel Michael, built 1628-1650. The building was restored in 1852 after a fire and renovated 1990-1991.
• Church of St. Wenceslas in Brudek
• Church of St. Anna on the mountain Svatá Anna ( Tanna mountain ) in Hájek