Hornà Studénky
Horni Studénky ( German Studinke ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located three kilometers east of Štíty and belongs to Okres Šumperk.
Geography
Horni Studénky extends in a boiler in the Drozdovská Highlands ( Drosenauer Bergland ). The village is situated in the natural park Březná. In Horni Studénky springs the Nemilka. To the north rises the Pustina (626 m), to the east the Rozsocha (518 m ) southeast of the Háječek (603 m), in the west the Obora ( 585 m) and northwest of the Králova hora (Königsberg, 602 m). To the northwest lies the pond Sychrov.
Neighboring towns are Jakubovice and Bušín in the north, Na Horách and Olšany in the northeast, Klášterec in the east, Zborov and Svébohov the southeast, Na Dole and Jedlí in the south, U Mlýna and Crhov the southwest, Na kluci and Štíty in the west and Březná and Bukovice in northwest.
History
The first written mention of Studenky took place in 1353rd Supposedly the village said to have been already mentioned in 1350 as the Odendorf and Latin Deserta villa, others which are also blank sources speak of Bohemicalis villa. Since 1531 is in a church Studenky detectable. This was the aim of Leonhard pilgrimages since 1620. In the years 1666 - 1672 the wooden church was replaced by a new building. Since 1786, there is a school in Studenky. Two years later, the rectory was built.
After the abolition of patrimonial Studenky / Studinke formed in 1850 a municipality in the district court and the High City District Schildberg. Because of its mountainous location, agriculture was low yields, so that the inhabitants made an extra income working from home with the production of yarn heads, brushes and wood products as well as basketry and Besenbinderei. 1908 resulted in a new school building. 1930, Studenky 656 inhabitants. After the Munich Agreement, for the most part inhabited by Czechs village in 1938 was added to the German Reich and belonged until 1945 to the district chief city. The Sudeten Germans by-election to the Reichstag in December 1938 Studinke was one of the few villages in which the majority of voters voted against the Nazi party candidates. 1939 lived 726 people in Studinke. During the period of occupation, the St. Leonhard pilgrimage developed in Studinke a national manifestation of the Czechs in the Third Reich. The Opava District President Friedrich Zippelius saw 1941 in the pilgrimage a demonstration under the guise of the Church and Reich governor Konrad Henlein then forbade the pilgrimage. After the end of World War II Horni Studénky came back to Czechoslovakia. Part of the inhabitants left the place and moved to the border areas around. 1958, the municipality had 503 inhabitants. After the dissolution of Okres Zábřeh Horni Studénky was associated with the beginning of 1961 the Okres Šumperk. Between 1985 and 1990 the place was incorporated to Štíty.
Community structure
For Horní Studénky no districts are reported. To Horni Studénky heard the settlements Na Horách.
Attractions
- Pilgrimage Church of Sts. Leonhard, the Renaissance was born 1666-1672 in place of a proven since 1531 wooden predecessor
- Churchyard wall from the 16th century, the cloister was built in 1734
- Chapel, dating from the 18th century
Sons and daughters of the town
- Čeněk Rýznar (1845-1923), physician and archaeologist
- Vladimír Přikryl (1893-1968), Major General