Rovensko (Å umperk District)
Rovensko ( German Rowenz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located three kilometers north of Zábřeh and belongs to the Okres Šumperk to.
Geography
Rovensko is located at the drop of the Drozdovská Highlands ( Drosenauer Bergland ) for Müglitzer furrow ( Mohelnická Brázda ) by the stream Rakovec. To the east of the trench Little Border strouha runs. To the west lies the nature park Březná. In the North the Homůlka (332 m ) southwest of the Ovčáry ( 466 m ) in the west of Háječek (471 m) and in the northwest the Homole (516 m).
Neighboring towns are Postřelmůvek and Chromeč in the north, Šikulův Mlýn, Bludovský Mlýn, Bludov and Sudkov in the northeast, Postřelmov and Pazderna in the east, Nový Dvůr, Kopanice, Lesnice and Leština the southeast, Levenov, Zábřeh and Krumpach in the south, Růžové Údolí Pivonín in southwest, Václavov and Svébohov in the west and Zborov in the northwest.
History
The first mention of Rovensko was in 1373 when the owner of the dominions city and Hohen Eisenberg, Zdenko von Sternberg, his stepmother Machná z Běliny overwrote the income from several villages. After the line of Sternberger was extinct in the male line, were the goods home to the Margraviate of Moravia. 1397 said Margrave Jobst of Moravia to Peter I of Krawarn. 1411 were Rovensko and other villages obliged to accept High townspeople beer from the city court of the High city and out of the Forging the exercise of trade was prohibited. 1431 the troops of Archduke Albrecht II pillaged the area. Between 1437 and 1442 acquired the Tunkl of Brníčko large areas of northern Moravia, including High City. The Lords of Tunkl stood at the Georg von Podiebrad page. During the Hungarian- Bohemian War, the city was therefore reign High devastated by Hungarian troops. At the end of the 15th century made the Tunkl along the Morava a large system of ponds, dams and ditches built. Southwest of the city Rovensko pond and the Large and Small Zadworschitzer pond created ( Závořické rybníky ). The village since 1351 proven Závořice went out at that time. 1491 and 1493 there was an uprising of the subjects because of forced labor during pond construction. George the Elder Tunkl was injured and died as a result. 1516 were cultivated in Rovensko only six estate. In High townspeople land register of 1585 are reported for Rovensko 32 economies, including 26 farmers, four gardeners and two sojourners. During the Thirty Years War, the area was devastated in 1635 by the Swedes. To re-colonization Liechtenstein German settlers brought into the country. The oldest town seal of Rowensk is from 1787. Beginning of the 19th century, a school was built. 1839 was the village of 96 houses and 709 inhabitants had. On the way to Svébohov a clay pit was operated during this time. In addition, iron ore was mined on a small scale.
After the abolition of patrimonial Rovensko / Rowenz formed in 1850 a municipality in the district chief city. In the cholera epidemic of 1855 50 inhabitants died. 1880 lived in the village of 685 people and 1910 there were 764 In 1899, Petr Adámek in Rovensko a small Dachpappfabrik. In 1921 lived in 126 houses of the village 752 people, of whom 733 Czechs, ten German and six foreigners. 1930, Rovensko 746 inhabitants, of whom 742 were Czechs. After the Munich Agreement in 1938, the village was added to the German Reich and belonged until 1945 to the district chief city. In the by-election to the Sudeten German National Socialist Reichstag the Nazi Party candidates were given the nod on December 4, 1938 in Rowenz with a vote share of 90%. 1939 Rowenz 787 inhabitants. 1944 arrests were made by the Gestapo after an illegal resistance organization in North Moravia had been uncovered by treachery. On 7 May 1945 the German troops withdrew. A day later, the Red Army invaded and Schwilbogen from the Germans opened fire, where three people died. After the end of the Second World War, the village came back to Czechoslovakia. With the beginning of 1961 the resolution of the Okres Zábřeh Rovensko and was assigned to the Okres Šumperk. 1969 lived 723 people in the 187 houses of the community. Between 1976 and 1991 Postřelmůvek was incorporated.
Community structure
For community Rovensko no districts are reported.
Attractions
- Chapel of Mary Wiegenfest, built in 1856
- Betsäule, built in the first half of the 19th century
- Little Border strouha, the trench was part of from 1489 Johann the Elder. Tunkl along the Morava -scale pond system
- Farmsteads in folk architecture from the mid-19th century
- House of the Dead