Biała Nyska
Geography
The place is located 6 km south-west of Nysa, 200 m above sea level. West of the town flows the Freienwalder Biele, from which a mill race is diverted, which runs through the village.
History
The place Bielau is the first mentioned in two documents as " Bela " in 1231. The place had at that time already a Scholzen; and Bishop Lawrence left the premises a Count Siegfried to implement under German law. 1284 Bielau is named among the 65 villages that Duke Henry IV of Bishop Thomas II of Wroclaw reclaimed because the Wroclaw bishops had put these places on the territory of the ducal forest boundary in the course of settlement of the diocese country. Bishop and Duke led a bitter dispute ( church dispute 1282-1288 ), which came to an end with the great ecclesiastical privilege of the Duke in 1290. By the privilege of the bishop a far-reaching sovereignty was in the diocese of the country; the 65 villages remained controversial episcopal.
As Neisse in 1807 besieged by the French, General Vandamme put his headquarters in the Biel Auer Castle. 1945 the village suffered heavy destruction.
The Catholic Church is called for the first time in 1296 in a document, already 1284 is a priest testifies for Bielau. The church was 1892/93 newly built; the previous construction was from the end of the 16th century. The nearest Protestant church was in Neisse.
For 1592 a writer is attested, certainly held the school. The two-story schoolhouse was built in 1842. 1925 visited 166 children fünfklassige school.
The manor (310 acres ) was owned by the family since 1851 Falkenhausen. To rule Bielau still included the manors Eilau, Mohrau and Steinhübel (total 875 acres ). The Biel Auer castle lay in a landscaped park of 150 ha; it was destroyed by fire in 1945.
In 1937 there was a vet, a baker, two bicycle acts, a dye works, three butchers, three hairdressers, two inns, three general stores, a dairy (Good), an oil mill, a sawmill, two locksmith, blacksmith shop, three tailors, two shoemakers, two carpenters, a savings and loan association.
Residents and houses
Footnotes
Biała Nyska ( Bielau ) | Domaszkowice (Ritter Walde ) | Głębinów ( Glumpenau ) | Goswinowice ( Friedenthal - Großgiesmannsdorf ) | Hajduki Nyskie ( Heidau ) | Hanuszów ( Hannsdorf ) | Ilawa ( Eilau ) | Jędrzychów ( Heider village ) | Kepnica ( German Kamitz ) | Konradowa ( Konradsdorf ) | Koperniki ( Köppernig ) | Kubice ( Kaundorf ) | Lipowa ( Lindewiese ) | Morow ( Mohrau ) | Niwnica ( Neunz ) | Nysa ( Neisse ) | Podkamien ( Steinhübel ) | Przełęk ( Preiland ) | Radzikowice ( Stephen Dorf) | Regulice ( Rieglitz ) | Rusocin ( Riemertsheide ) | Sękowice ( Seng joke) | Siestrzechowice ( Grunau ) | Skorochów ( Kohldorf ) | Wierzbięcice ( Oppersdorf ) | Wyszków Slaski ( Wischke ) | Złotogłowice (Great Nine village)
- Location of the Opole Voivodeship
- Gmina Nysa
- Place in Silesia