Buszyno

Buszyno ( German Bussin ) is a village in the far east of the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship. It belongs to the urban and rural community Polanów ( Pollnow ) in the district of Koszalin ( Koszalin ).

Geographical location

Buszyno located ten kilometers north of Polanów in Grabowtal directly on the border with Pomeranian Voivodeship at an altitude of 40 meters above sea level. A spur road connects the village to the province road 205 ( Darłowo (Rügenwalde ) Sławno ( Schlawe ) - Bobolice ( Bublitz ) ), and another connecting road leads directly into the place Krąg ( Krag ), with which the village 1921-1945 the common station Krag - Bussin had. The station building was on Bussiner district on the railroad track 111m Gramenz - Bublitz - Zollbrueck.

Neighboring villages of Buszyno are in the north Krąg ( Krag ), to the east Podgóry (Wendish Puddiger ), in the south Wielin ( Vellum ) and to the west Komorowo ( Kummerow ).

Place name

The place name still appears in the forms Borsin and Bursin. The interpretation of the name is uncertain. One assumes a Slavic origin.

History

Finds from the Stone Age and Bronze Age indicate an ancient occupation of the site. The name appears for the first time only in 1590 in a Pfarrmatrikel. The village is Podewilsches fiefdom and has always been a farming village.

In 1818 lived in Bussin 134 inhabitants. Their number increased to 1871 to 484, but then decreased again to 1905 to 368 and further to 1939 to 332

Before 1945, Bussin belonged to the district of Krag, the civil registry district Kummerow and district court area Schlawe. Last German mayor was Walter Radtke. Bussin was at that time in the district Schlawe i Pom. , Close to the district Rummelsburg i Pom. , In the district of the Prussian province of Pomerania Pomerania. Incorporated into a church were the towns Eger ( Rekówko ) Fliensberg ( Browo ) Höfchen ( Strodółka ) and Sitte.

Just in time for the occupation by the Red Army in 1945 brought the inhabitants of Bussin in the east forested hills to safety. There, however, they were discovered on March 5, 1945 and driven by Polanów. On 20 April 1945, the demolition of the railway line by the civilian population in favor of the Soviet Union took place.

Early in 1946, took over the Poles now Buszyno the place indicated. It is today a district of the city and rural community Polanów in powiat Koszaliński the West Pomeranian Voivodeship ( to 1998 Koszalin Voivodeship ).

Church

The inhabitants of Bussin before 1945 were almost all Protestant denomination. Bussin belonged to Hans Hagen ( Domachowo ) for parish Krag ( Krag ), with the parish of Kummerow ( Komorowo ) ( with Drenzig ( Drzeńsko ), ( Wendish) Buckow ( Bukowo ) and Bosens ( Bożenice ) ) and the parish Zirchow ( Sierakowo Slawienski ) ( with Latzig ( Laski ) ) formed a separate parish. Vicarage was Krag.

The parish belonged to the church Schlawe the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union. It was one in the year 1940 a total of 2270 members of the congregation, of which 860 was attributable to the parish Krag. Last German minister was Pastor William Vedder.

Today Buszyno is predominantly Catholic. The village belongs to the municipality Branch Krąg ( Krag ) the parish Ostrowiec ( Wusterwitz ), in which the parishes Podgórki ( German Puddiger ) and Smardzewo ( Schmarsow ) are incorporated. It belongs to the deanery Sławno ( Schlawe ) in the Diocese of Koszalin - Kolobrzeg of the Catholic Church in Poland.

The few Protestant residents are cared for in Poland now the parish Koszalin ( Koszalin ) in the Diocese of Pomerania - Greater Poland the Evangelical-Augsburg Church.

School

Until 1822 the children went to school Krag. Only then one 's own teacher was appointed for Bussion, and by 1832 the village received a separate school building, which was destroyed in 1945. Last German teacher was Otto Hasse.