Chlum u Třeboně
Chlum u Třeboně ( German Chlumetz ) is a patch in the Czech Republic. It is located 25 kilometers south of Jindřichův Hradec near the Austrian border and is part of the Okres Jindřichův Hradec.
Geography
Chlum u Třeboně is located in the southwest of Javořická highlands on the edge of the Trebon basin of the Valley of the Koštěnický creek. The town lies on the pond HEJTMAN and is surrounded by a variety other ponds. East consists of migrant border crossing Chlum u Třeboně / blow to Austria.
Neighboring towns are Lutová in the north, Stankov in the northeast, Lomy, Moštěnice and Pele in the east, in the southeast Lipovky, Josefovo Údolí Parezi in the south, southwest, and Majdalena Hamr in the west.
History
The first written mention of the village dates back to 1399, when the hospital in the suburb Schweinitzer to Trebon the Vorwerk Chlumetz of Henry III. bought from Rosenberg. At the beginning of the 15th century Rosenberg acquired the area back to Chlum. By 1450 the mining of iron ore began in 1476 and led to feuds between Bohemian and Austrian knights after they were entering the area. At the beginning of the 16th century Chlumetz fell in the course of a land swap with the Kraiger of Kraigk to rule Bystřice. Wolf Kraiger of Kraigk made from 1520 to accumulate Koštěnický creek and create fish ponds. 1575 acquired the Elder Johann Lobkowicz Chlumetz in 1604 Radslav of Wchynitz and Tettau and then in 1615 William Slavata followed. 1693 destroyed a plague of locusts, the entire harvest. In the same year John of Pécs acquired the dominion and dissolved it in 1704 Bystřice going on. 1710 was the reconstruction of the castle to the seat of power. 1781, the ironworks was founded Josephstal. 1834 acquired Eduard Graf zu Stadium Thannhausen Chlumetz. After the replacement of patrimonial Chlumetz 1848 became an independent municipality. 1861 acquired Francis V of Modena, the castle with the goods. After his death it was inherited Franz Ferdinand of Austria -Este. This had the castle completely renovated including an increase and a second input 1901 build. At this time the property was 6,539 hectares, of which 7450 acres of agriculture and 40 ponds with 1268 hectares. Already in 1891 was founded the glassworks of the company Stölze.
After the collapse of the monarchy of Austria -Hungary, the castle and the possession of the children of the heir to the throne, Archduke Franz Ferdinand was expropriated and placed under the Czechoslovak state farms and forest in Prague. The conversion, the expropriation and the unsuccessful claims for restitution of the Hohenberg family are documented in Artstetten. The castle was then used as the ministerial resort. 1941 was cleared and used as a warehouse for the German Wehrmacht. Then it was converted to a boarding school and apprentice convalescent home. The ponds were developed for tourism in the 1920s and the Staňkovský rybnik from the YMCA summer camp erected. In 2004, the glassworks was sold and then shut down. Chlum u Třeboně is now a resort with several campsites. In 2006 the place to Městys was charged.
Community structure
The community Chlum u Třeboně consists of the districts Chlum u Třeboně ( Chlumetz ) Lutová ( Luttau ) Mirochov ( Mirochau ) and Žíteč ( Sichs ) and the settlements Josefovo Údolí ( Josephsthal ) Lipovky ( Lipowky ) Parezi ( Parezy ) and Předměstí.
Attractions
- HEJTMAN pond, built 1560-1570, with 85 acres of water
- Castle Chlum u Třeboně, built by rebuilding the old castle in 1710
- Baroque Church of the Assumption, in the market, with Stations of the Cross