Cichorioideae

Shaggy hawkweed ( Hieracium villosum )

The Cichorioideae are a subfamily in plant sunflower family ( Asteraceae).

The genera of this subfamily were formerly known as Zungenblütler or Zungenblütige daisy family. Today only the name Cichorioideae used.

  • 3.1 Notes and references

Description

Plants of this subfamily usually have milky sap. In the basket- shaped inflorescence, there are only ray florets. In the genus Gazania However, ray florets and disc florets. The tongue has five corolla lobes, what can clearly be seen that the corolla tube is formed from five petals. But it is also in marked contrast to the herbaceous whose tongues have three corolla lobes.

System

Tribus

The subfamily Cichorioideae is divided into six tribes:

  • Tribus Arctotideae Cass. , You will be divided into two ( or three) subtribe with about 13 to 17 genera and about 200 to 220 species. In contrast to the other taxa of the subfamily the flower baskets contain tongue and tubular flowers:
  • Tribus Cichorieae Lamarck & DC. ( Syn: Lactuceae Cass. ): With approximately 100 genera and about 1600 species ( selection).
  • Tribus Gundelieae DC. ex Lecoq & Juillet, with only one monotypic genus: Gundelia: Gundelia tournefortii L.
  • Tribus Liabeae H.Rob. & Brettell: This neotropical tribe is divided into four subtribe with about 17 genera and about 165 species: Subtribe Liabinae: With approximately seven genera: Cacosmia Kunth in H.B.K.
  • Dillandia V.A.Funk & H.Rob.
  • Ferreyranthus H.Rob. & Brettell
  • Liabellum Rydb.
  • Liabum Adans.
  • Oligactis ( Kunth ) Cass. The distribution area includes Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia and Venezuela.
  • Sampera VAFunk & H.Rob: With eight types of Colombia to northern Peru, with a center of biodiversity in Ecuador.
  • Chrysactinium Kunth in H.B.K.
  • Ruiz & Pavon Munnozia
  • Bishopanthus H.Rob.
  • Chionopappus Benth.
  • Erato DC.
  • Microliabum Cabrera ( Syn: Angelianthus H.Rob & Brettell, Austroliabum H.Rob & Brettell. . )
  • Paranephelius Poepp.
  • Philoglossa DC.
  • Pseudonoseris H.Rob. & Brettell
  • Stephanbeckia H.Rob. & V.A.Funk, with only one type: Stephanbeckia plumosa H.Rob. & VAFunk: She's just the type Location: Bolivia, Tarija: José Maria Avilez Province, subiendo de Tojo a Yunchara, 21 ° 49 ' S, 65 ° 17' W, known at an altitude of 2750 meters.
  • Sinclairia Hook. & Arn. ( Syn: . Liabellum Rydb, Sinclairiopsis Rydb. )
  • Tribus Platycarpheae VAFunk & H.Rob: With only two genera with only three species in Namibia and South Africa. The two species of the genus Platycarphella were spun off from the genus Platycarpha. There are perennial herbaceous plants with basal rosettes of leaves: Platycarpha Less: . With the only kind: Platycarpha glomerata ( Thunb. ) Less. Thrives in the southeastern and eastern South Africa.
  • Platycarphella carlinoides ( Oliv. & Hiern ) VAFunk & H.Rob. ( Syn: Platycarpha carlinoides Olive & Hiern. ): Before in Namibia and South Africa.
  • Platycarphella parvifolia ( S.Moore ) VAFunk & H.Rob. ( Syn: Platycarpha parvifolia S.Moore ): You in South Africa

Genera alphabetically (selection)

  • Grove salad ( Aposeris )
  • Catananche: With about five species, for example, Catananche lutea
  • Hasenlattich ( Prenanthes purpurea)
  • Cornflower Aster ( Stokesia laevis ( Hill ) Greene)

Swell

  • The Asteraceae family with their subfamilies in the APWebsite. ( Section systematics and description)
  • The breakdown of the family in different authors.
  • Vicki A. Funk, Alfonso Susanna, Tod F. Stuessy & Randall J. Bayer: Systematics, Evolution and Biogeography of the Compositae, 2009 IAPT (International Association for Plant Taxonomy ). . ISBN 978-3-9501754-3-1
Asterids Lactuca muralis Asteroideae Lactuca Stokesia (plant) Taraxacum Tragopogon Vernonia Agricultural Research Service Digital Object Identifier
190277
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