Czarna Dąbrówka
Czarna Dąbrówka ( German Black Damerkow, Kasch. Czôrnô Dąbrówka ) is a village and seat of the rural community in the powiat Bytowski ( Bütow ) in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship.
- 2.1 Municipality arrangement
- 4.1 Literature
- 4.2 External links
- 4.3 footnotes
Geographical location
Czarna Dąbrówka located in Pomerania, about 40 kilometers southeast of Slupsk ( Stolp ) and 23 kilometers northeast of Bytów ( Buetow ).
History
Before 1945, Black Damerkow belonged to the district of Stolp in Pomerania Region of Pomerania.
1457 was the manor Black Damerkow addition to the goods and Kleschinz Sochow owned by Martin von Puttkamer. 1517 Family Zitzewitz is called. In the 16th and 17th century black Damerkow was a fief of families Lettow, Woberser and Stojentin. Around 1780 there were in the village of Black Damerkow a Vorwerk, six farmers, five Kossäten and a total of 15 households, and the village was then divided into Damerkow A and B Damerkow. In Damerkow A, which at the time the captain Jakob Wilhelm von Puttkamer belonged, there was at this time a Vorwerk, two farmers and four Kossäten; in Damerkow B, which belonged to the estate Puttkamerhof ( Niemietzke ) and was owned by Johann Christian Ernst von Puttkamer, there were four farmers and a Kossäten. After 1800 the manor Damerkow came to the captain Zeromski. From whose heirs it was purchased in 1852 by Waldemar Puttkamer who in 1864 sold it again. According Gutsadressbuch were more Owner: 1884 Alexander Schulze, 1910 Ikier, 1828 Harry Ikier and 1938 Hertha Ikier.
In 1925 there were in black Damerkow 74 residential buildings; 1939 counted 686 inhabitants. By 1941 the village had experienced a remarkable economic boom. At the site to commercial enterprises, cooperatives, companies in the SME sector, banks and traders small businesses had settled.
On 9 March 1945, the German village was occupied by the Red Army and then put together with all Pomerania under Polish administration. On 15 June 1945, the Polish government has been set up in the village. Homes, farms and businesses were seized and occupied by Poland. The German inhabitants, to the extent not already fled were expelled to 1947 of immigrant after the war Poland, citing the so-called Bierut Decrees to Germany.
Black Damerkow was renamed in Czarna Dąbrówka. Before an administrative reform, the village was from 1975 to 1998 part of the Province of Slupsk.
Church
Dorf-/Pfarrkirche
In Black Damerkow a church was built in 1936. The construction cost of 26,000 Reichsmark was the Prussian State Ministry of Ecclesiastical Affairs, a grant of 7,000 Reichsmark. The creation of a Protestant church building was, inter alia, with the near boundary layer to Poland ( "Polish Corridor " ) and the strong Catholicism there founded. The hitherto Protestant village church in black Damerkow was expropriated in 1945 in favor of the Catholic Church and is now parish church Sw named Kościół. Kostki Stanisław ( Stanislaus Kostka Church ).
Parish / parish
The village population of Black Damerkow was before 1945 mainly Protestant denomination. The place was in the parish of Great Nossin (now Polish: Nożyno ) incorporated that until 1817 the Synod Old Kolziglow ( Kolczyglowy ), then to the Synod Stolp ( Slupsk ) and since 1871 the church circle Buetow ( Bytów ) belonged. Last German clergyman was pastor Winfried Behling.
Since 1945 lives almost exclusively Catholic population in Czarna Dąbrówka. The place is now home to a separate parish, in the neighboring towns Jerzkowice ( Jerskewitz ) Karwno ( Karwendel, with its own subsidiary church ) and Podkomorzyce ( Niemietzke, 1938-45 Puttkamerhof ) are the parish. It belongs to the deanery Łupawa ( Lupow ) in the diocese of Pelplin of the Catholic Church in Poland. Here surviving Protestant church members belong to the Cross parish in Slupsk ( Stolp ) in the Diocese of Pomerania - Greater Poland the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland.
School
In the single-stage in 1932 elementary school in Black Damerkow two teachers taught in three classes 111 school children.
Gmina Czarna Dąbrówka
The rural municipality covers 298.28 km ² and has about 5,700 inhabitants.
Community structure
To Gmina consists of the villages (* = mayor's office ):
Traffic
The village lies at the junction of the provincial roads DW 211 ( Nowa Dąbrowa ( Neu Damerow ) - Kartuzy ( Karthaus ) - Żukowo ( Zuckau ) ) and DW 212 ( former German Reich road 158 ) ( Lębork ( Lauenburg ( Pommern ) ) - Bytów ( Buetow ) - Kamionka ( Steinberg ) ).
A rail link is now only about Bytów ( Buetow ) to the railway line Lipusz - Bytów ( Lippusch - Buetow ) after the railway line Lauenburg ( Pommern ) Buetow was decommissioned in 1945, on the Black Damerkow was station.