Dobryninskaya

Dobryninskaya (Russian Добрынинская, pronunciation? / I ) is a station on the Koltsevaya line ( ring line, also called " line 5" ) of the Moscow Metro. Daily use in 2002, an average of 34,800 passengers use the station Dobryninskaya.

Location

The station is located near the Dobryninskaya Dobryninskaya - place at the Ljusinowskaja Street in Samoskworetschje district, which is part of the Central Administrative District of the Russian capital. The station has an interchange with the metro station Serpukhovskaya Serpuchowsko - Timirjasewskaja line. The outputs lead to Ljusinowskaja - street and the Garden Ring.

History

The station Dobryninskaya was opened on 1 January 1950. It belonged to the first section of the ring line, which until Kurskaja comprised the southern 6.5 km from the station Park Kultury. The Dobryninskaya is a pylon station with three supports fields. Originally, the station was called Serpukhovskaya ( Russian: Серпуховская ), according to the Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya Street, which runs parallel to Ljusinowskaja Street, and the Serpukhovskaya Square. On June 6, 1961 she was renamed Pyotr Dobrynin a fighter of the Red Guard in the Moscow district Samoskworetschje and participants of the October Revolution. In the year 1983, when the station was opened Serpukhovskaya the Serpuchowsko - Timirjasewskaja line, resulted in a transition from the platform hall of Dobryninskaya the platform hall of the new station. On 22 December 2006, the entrance hall of the station Dobryninskaya was closed for nearly 18 months. The old escalators were replaced, installed new hubs, carried out a thorough restoration of the interior of the station as well as a complete overhaul of all security and communication systems. The entrance hall was reopened on 11 June 2008.

Description

The station was built in the style of Socialist Classicism of the late 1940s and early 1950s. Their architecture evokes associations to the portals of medieval Russian churches.

The architect Leonid Pavlov and his staff Selenin MA and MA Ilin intervened in the plans for the station back to style elements of architecture of Kievan Rus, and in particular the design of the Intercession Intercession Church on the Nerl in Vladimir. This bond is particularly evident in the design of portals and the use of the beige marble on the walls. About the lining of the tunnel walls of the station from dark red marble runs an arched white Marmorbordüre that reflects the light from the ceiling lights. To underline the bright and light appearance of the station, the vault of the hall is simply plastered and painted white, the light comes from a zigzag band vertically suspended fluorescent lamps. The pillars are covered with Uzbek Gasgan marble in beige, yellow and pink shades. The floor is covered with pink and dark gray granite, which is typical for Orthodox churches.

In contrast to the classical vein using classic designs are 12 bas-reliefs on the pylons on the topic of " The life of the peoples of the Soviet Union " by Elena Janson - Maniser that focus on hunting, fishing and the vintage. Elena Janson - Maniser also created the bas-relief that was originally located on the front wall of the central hall of the station, and showed a great profile picture of Stalin on the State Emblem of Soviet Union. In 1961 it was removed in the course of de-Stalinization and replaced in 1967 by the current mosaic mural smalts Serafim Pawlowski entitled " The morning of the cosmic age."

Another design, Leonid Popov executed together with Janina Tatarschinskaja, is the large porch of the station at the corner Ljusinowskaja Street and Serpukhovskaya Square. As with the Bahnsteighalle the design of the portico is based on the basis of ancient Russian architecture. The capital of the column at the output of the station were taken over by an archaeological finding, which comes from the Taman Peninsula and dated from the Byzantine period. The interior of the hall again takes up Soviet patriotic themes. Three floor to ceiling mosaics by Georgi Rubljew and Boris Jordansky are located on the inside of the front entrance. The middle is a large banner with a profile of Lenin surrounded by the 16 arms of the Union Republics of the Soviet Union. The lateral wall paintings depict a parade of Soviet troops and a parade of Soviet athletes on Red Square dar. On the left is carried by athletes a poster on which was originally a portrait of Stalin was, which is also removed as part of de-Stalinization and was replaced by a picture of Yuri Gagarin. Other features of the entrance hall are the lamps on both sides of the escalators, where it is the largest bulbs in the Moscow Metro. Massive chandeliers with a large red star glass are located on the ceiling of the entrance hall. A bust of Pyotr Dobrynin, created by sculptor Gennadi Raspopow stands since 1967 in front of the entrance hall.