State Emblem of the Soviet Union
On July 6, 1923, the second meeting of the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union took over the representation of the coat of arms to (simultaneously with the adoption of the draft Constitution). The coat of arms was finally by the Chairman of the Presidium of the Central Committee, Abel Yenukidze, but only confirmed on 22 September 1923. The Constitution of the Soviet Union, which was adopted by the Second Congress of Soviets on 31 January 1924, the new coat of arms confirmed officially. Initially it had three turns of the red band on each half of the ears ring. For every one turn of the text of the call was from the Communist Manifesto: " Workers of all countries, unite! " Translated into Russian and other languages. The formulation in the Soviet Constitution of 1924, Article 70 reads: " At the top of the emblem is a five-pointed red star with a yellow border ... hammer and sickle in front of the globe, sun rays framed by ears of corn with an inscription in six languages , Article 34 ... ".
In 1931 a change was made in all official languages of the individual Soviet republics. This was in the VI. Allunionssitzung the Soviets in March 1931 decided. In a decision on constitutional questions, it was now called " The coat of arms of the USSR is ... with the inscription in the usual languages of the Union republics ."
1936, the Tatar text with Latin script was added and the Russian moves to the center. With the constitutional amendment of 1936, the recording was made on Soviet republics, which it now provides 11 languages in the arms of 1936 as well as in 1946, then 16 in 1956, the Finnish text from the coat of arms was removed because the former Union Republic Karelo- Finnish SSR only as a Autonomous SSR was a part of the USSR. By the end of the USSR in 1991 remained 15 text variations on the emblem.
Versions
1923-1931
Inscription " Workers of all countries, unite! " In 6 languages : Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian, Georgian, Armenian and Turko - Tatar.
1931-1936
Inscription in nine languages: Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian, Georgian, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Uzbek, Tajik and Turkmen
1936-1946
Inscription in 11 languages : Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian, Georgian, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Kazakh, Tajik, Turkmen, Uzbek, and Kyrgyz
1946-1956
Inscription in 16 languages : Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian, Georgian, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Kazakh, Tajik, Turkmen, Uzbek, Kirghiz, Lithuanian, Latvian, Finnish and Estonian
1956-1991
Inscription in 15 languages, such as 1946-1956, except the Finnish.