Eningen

Eningen under Achalm is a town at the foot of Albtrauf, immediately east of Reutlingen. The place is not to be confused with the municipality in the district of Böblingen Ehningen. Eningen with its entire municipal area part of the biosphere area Swabian Alb.

  • 2.1 Eitlingen
  • 2.2 Population development
  • 3.1 municipal
  • 3.2 Mayor
  • 3.3 Coat of Arms
  • 3.4 community partnerships
  • 4.1 Structures
  • 4.2 parks
  • 4.3 recreation
  • 4.4 Sport
  • 5.1 traffic
  • 5.2 Media
  • 6.1 support the Public Service Medal
  • 6.2 Sons and daughters of the town
  • 6.3 personalities who have worked on site

Geography

Geographical location

Eningen lies between the Achalm and the escarpment. The municipality covers an altitude of 419 m in the road maintenance to 791 m with the wolf rocks on the Swabian Alb.

Neighboring communities

The following cities and municipalities border on the community Eningen and belong to the district of Reutlingen:

Community structure

The municipality consists of the village Eningen under Achalm and the individual houses and groups of houses Albgut Lindenhof, Arbachmühle, station Reutlingen -South, Stand still, and sheep house and Talgut Lindenhof. Talgut Lindenhof ( Lower Lindenhof ) and Albgut Lindenhof (Oberer Lindenhof ) are now experimental stations of Animal Husbandry and Animal Breeding and Plant Breeding, University of Hohenheim.

History

Eningen was probably founded around 300 AD in a sunny, bergumschirmten forest gorge from the tribe of the Alemanni Ano. The first written mention of the name Eningen found in 1090 in the monastery Bempflinger contract Zwiesel. His denunciation filed in the Middle Ages to Würtingen, to Mädlinshalde against Pfullingen and closed yet Losch stockpile and Betz Ried one. Here the Eninger as the Pfullinger were hertreiben their cattle, the Reutlinger had to keep a shepherd who had reported to the mayor of Eningen for Wards of their vineyards (contract dated 7 July 1572). According to the contract by Judika 1513 the pastures Eningen were alone. These rights ranged even further back than the purchase of the mountain by the Ermstal Count around the year 1000 and were therefore also exist. In the Middle Ages, people used a large part of the surrounding forest and the day agricultural arable land as pasture. Has held for this purpose for a long time the plateau Eningens on the Swabian Alb, where you today find the two goods breeding sheep house and Oberer Lindenhof. In the Thirty Years' War, a third of Eninger houses were destroyed. After that, the village experienced a boom through the country store, the Eningen the "most beautiful and populous village Württemberg " made ​​. In 1833 there were already more than 5,000 inhabitants. Today the former market square on the main street stands the monument of Eninger Chandler.

Eitlingen

Next to the village Eningen was once more the village Eitlingen whose name stemmed from an owner or principal Neidling or Nydling. Mentions can be found in 1454 as a garment Nydlingen and 1555 in the form of a bathhouse in Neidling. The village was located where today leading up to the grave road. Over time, the settlements grew up together, but until today there is the Eitlinger street in Eningen. To date, there are a number of places with similar names lautendem. There are in the district of Esslingen the community Neidlingen, in the Middle Franconian district of Ansbach of Feuchtwanger district Neidlingen and in Lower Austria, the municipality Neidling northwest of Sankt Pölten. In addition, the name Neidling exists as a family name.

Population Development

Historical population figures of Eningen under Achalm.

1871 Census results from 1990 publications of the Statistical Office of BW

Policy

Parish council

The council has 18 members in Eningen. The municipal election held on 7 June 2009 yielded the following result:

The council consists of the elected honorary councilors and the mayor as chairman. The mayor is entitled to vote in the local council.

Mayor

The mayor is elected for a term of 8 years.

Alexander Schweizer has since September 13, 2007, the Mayor of Eningen. His current term ends in 2015.

Coat of arms

Blazon: Azure, a silver lily.

Community partnerships

Eningen maintains a partnership with the French Charlieu (since April 20, 1968 ) and the English Calne in Wiltshire (since 1988).

Culture and sights

Structures

  • Protestant church of St. Andrew of 1929/30, an example of early modern church architecture
  • Upper reservoirs of pumped storage power plant Glems (capacity: 0.9 million m³)
  • 90 -meter-high radio mast in steel truss design on the grass hill (778 m above sea level. NN )

Parks

  • Recreation area " Eninger pasture " with game reserve
  • Kruger Park

Recreation

  • Achalm (707 m) with a lookout tower and medieval remains of walls
  • Arbachtal
  • Over hill with Mädlesfels
  • Obtal with Waldfreibad
  • Level with Rangenbergle

Sports

  • Waldfreibad
  • TSV Eningen, sports facilities on the Wenge
  • SKV Eningen, sports facilities on the Wenge
  • Jogging path Metzinger forest
  • Trim trail St. Johann - Würtingen

Economy and infrastructure

Traffic

Passing through the municipality, the national road 380 and connects them to the west with Reutlingen and Pfullingen and to the east by St. Johann. The county road K 6714 connects to the north with Eningen Metzingen. The country road 380a branches off from this and runs through Metzingen - Glems to Metzingen - Neuhausen.

The federal highway 312 in Eninger municipality enters at South Station Reutlingen and has about 2 kilometers south-west of the town center a turnoff to Eningen.

The public transport is guaranteed by the integrated transport system Neckar -Alb -Donau ( NALDO ). The municipality is located in the comb 220

Media

Eningen under Achalm is home to several television stations:

  • RTF.1, Reutlingen Tübingen TV, private television station for the counties of Reutlingen, Tübingen and the Zollernalbkreis. It was launched on 15 November 1999 its program.
  • Prometheus science television, private nationwide television channels in the digital cable network of Baden- Württemberg. Send launch was in December 2003.
  • Studio tv live young, private nationwide television channels in the digital cable network of Baden- Württemberg. First broadcast was in 2004.
  • Literature TV, private nationwide television channels in the digital cable network of Baden- Württemberg. First broadcast was in 2006.
  • BWeins state assembly and Capital TV, private nationwide television channels in the digital cable network of Baden- Württemberg. First private channel parliament of the Federal Republic of Germany. First broadcast was in 2006.

Personalities

Support the Public Service Medal

Sons and daughters of the town

  • Rudolf Kittel (1853-1929), Protestant theologian ( Old Testament )
  • Eugen Kittel (1859-1946), engineer in railway construction

Personalities who have worked on site

  • Johann Georg Hegel, 1649-1680 pastor in Eningen, the father of the philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
  • Friedrich Christoph Stein Hofer, 1706-1761, 1756-1759 pastor in Eningen, famous devotional writer
  • Max Eifert (1808-1888), pastor in Eningen from 1849-1881, writer
  • Karl Gußmann (1887-1909), an important geologist who discovered the Gußmannshöhle at Lenningen
  • Paul Jauch (1870-1957), the artist through his Moerike illustrations became known lived since 1913 as a freelance artist in Eningen
  • Alfred Baeumler (1887-1968), controversial philosopher and teacher, lived and worked after the founding of the Federal Republic in Eningen.
  • HAP Grieshaber (1909-1981), artist, expressionist printmaker and wood engraver, who lived from 1947 until his death on the eastern flank of the Achalm.
  • Gudrun Krüger (1922-2004), an artist
Reutlingen (district) Zwiefalten Abbey Esslingen (district) Bad Urach Grabenstetten Grafenberg (Reutlingen) Mehrstetten Pliezhausen Riederich Wannweil Integrated Authority File
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