Friemar

Friemar is a municipality in the district of Gotha, Thuringia. It belongs to the administrative community Nesseaue.

Geography

Friemar lies in a flat valley between the wind turbines equipped, 312 meters above sea level. NN high dragon mountain in the south ( to Tüttleben belonging ) and the rolling hills in the direction of Fahner Heights in the north. Through the municipal area the Nesse, from Pferdingsleben Coming to the southeast and to the northwest in the direction of the district Molschleben flows leaving. In the north, the local situation of the Aalbach cuts through the area from west to east, in the vicinity of the confluence of the Buflebener highway (K 4) in the road L 1027 - springs ( Gotha - child life Molschleben ). In Friemar the county road K 4 from Gotha - child life, which continues on to Pferdingsleben, with the road L 1043, which begins in the village, on the northern outskirts L 2145 meets after Molschleben and then runs towards northeast to Tröchtelborn crosses.

History

At the beginning of the 9th century, the place was called Fretmaren. In a directory of the Archbishop Lull († 786) of Mainz for the Hersfeld Abbey conferred by outdoor goods first mentioned as Friomare. In a deed of 18 May 874 Friemmari is in addition to other 116 places in Thuringia mentioned as the pen Fulda tenth of charge. Archbishop Liubert to Mainz and the abbot of Fulda Sigehard made the law of the tithe survey for itself felt. The dispute over ruled King Louis the German ( 840-876 ) at the court of Ingelheim in favor of the Abbey of Fulda. 1999 was the year 874 assumed to be first mentioned in ignorance of the former year, and committed the 1125- year anniversary of the solemn place.

The name refers in all probability the place surrounding the grounds. The basic word -mar indicates damp, marshy ground, however, the determination Fri- word is etymologically extremely difficult and controversial in the onomastic discussion. But in no case can be related or similar to the name of the place with the goddess Freia.

In Friemar was founded on June 23, 1990 by 245 delegates from the Thuringian peasant association.

Infrastructure

Today the community Friemar counts 1223 inhabitants. While previously dominated the agricultural character, now various craft and service enterprises have settled. There is also a primary school, a kindergarten and a youth club and a local history museum.

Club Life

SV Union Friemar eV
Home club
Friemarer Carnival 's Club eV ( FCV )
Volunteer Fire Friemar
Tennis club in 1994 Friemar eV

Attractions

In the village center which was built in 1780 after a great fire in St. Vitus Church, whose jewel is the 1830 built by Tabarzer organ builder Johann Valentin Knob organ is located. The parish has a child, a church and a gospel choir. In addition to the church work, the parish also takes social responsibility, and maintains an open youth club, which is supervised by a youth deacon, and a children's garden, which is attended by children from surrounding communities.
200 m east to the territory of the municipality lies the memory Friemar, an artificial reservoir of Always and pool -Bach, who come from the east and the outflow of the reservoir open directly behind the dam in the Nesse. The lake was originally conceived as a domestic water storage for agriculture ( irrigation - fields ). Today, the area is transformed into a rural recreational area. Parts of the site have been designated as Natural Monument area ( reeds ). The lake has an elevation of 287.05 meters above sea level with full back. NN, a storage area of 34.5 ha and a storage capacity of 0.69 million m³. The lake is now used for flood protection, the low water levels, the fishing, nature conservation and recreation. In 1999, the irrigation system and over- pumping station were dismantled so that the abstraction of water for the said agricultural purposes is not technically possible today.
Immediately below the dam stems from the Rieth fountain, a small source of running water, the rivulet pours into the Nesse after a few meters. The source is touristy shown with signposts, but without further explanation. ( Koordin.: ⊙ 50.97938507333310.794560909167 )
In the south of the village is the Girnbrunnen. There is a column source, their water emerges from a gap between the lower and upper Keuper limestone. As can be seen from a local information board, the area between the source and the current local situation was once favored the settlement area of Hermunduren, the fertile soil and wetlands. The settlement has been demonstrated by numerous finds of coins, graves with grave goods, weapons, jewelry and tools. Even paved roads, hearths and refuse pits have exposed the archaeologists. Here on the fertile land left of Nesse with floors of Keuper and black earth is to be the "cradle" of the village. Relax on the bench seat to relax in front of the symbolic replica of a historic fireplace is recessed from the year 650 BC in the ground. In the immediate vicinity attention is drawn to a unique phenomenon in the district of Gotha: On August 26, 1998 some trees were uprooted by a gale-force winds, the soil blocks have been preserved with their roots. ( Koordin.: ⊙ 50.97069444444410.797852777778 )
Southwest of Friemar is to visit the Seven Fountains Linde as a natural monument area, the source Siebenbrunnen. Again, it is like the Girnbrunnen to a source column from the same geological situation. ( Koordin.: ⊙ 50.97510.773888888889 )

Sons and daughters of the town

John Stigel, poet and rhetorician
Henry of Friemar ( the Elder), Augstinereremit, philosophical and theological writer ( to 1245-1340 )
Marcus Wagner, 1527-1597, pastor at Bufleben 1557-1563 ( weaned), writer and author.
Johann Andreas Heyn (1712-1772), stud. theol. in Jena, pastor, inter alia, in Neudietendorf / Erfurt; 1743 in Wuerttemberg: first in women's rooms / Zabergäu, then in Cleebronn / Zabergäu; behaves. 1744 with Johanna Rosina Sutor ( 1725-1802 ); the daughter Johanna Christiana (1748-1828) married in 1766 Heinrich Friedrich Hölderlin ( 1736-1772 ) and was the mother of the poet Friedrich Hölderlin ( 1770-1843 ); Heyn was therefore one of the grandfathers of Holderlin.

Personalities who have worked on site

Friedrich Hölderlin (1770-1843) poet

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