Gabdulkhay Akhatov

Gabdulchaj Churamowitsch Achatow (Russian Габдулхай Хурамович Ахатов; Tatar Габделхәй Хурам улы Әхәтов, English transcription Gabdulkhay Khuramovich Akhatov; born September 8, 1927 in the village of Staro- Ajmanowo ( tatar. Iske Ajman ), Menselinski Canton, Tatar ASSR, USSR; † 25 November 1986 in Brezhnev, Tatar ASSR, USSR ) was a linguist and Turkologist with specialization in the Tatar dialects, doctor of philological sciences ( 1965), Professor ( 1970) at the Bashkir State University in Ufa, and a re-organizer of science.

Life

His parents were involved in agriculture, where his father, Churamow agate Churamowitsch (1893-1970) served as organizer of the agricultural cooperative. Basic education Achatows took place in his home village, secondary schools he attended in Polewskoi, the higher school in Kalinin. During the winter he used for his studies, the summer working in agriculture. At 14 he was already a foreman in the agricultural cooperative. He finished high school with a gold medal from the award.

He finished his studies in Kazan at the Kazan State Pedagogical University (Russian Казанский государственный педагогический институт ) ( 1951) with distinction. The university was founded in 1954 converted into a graduate school. From 1954 to 1986 he was Head of Tatar language and literature at various universities and institutes in the Soviet Union.

Through his study of the phonetic differences between the various dialects of Siberia Achatow found out one of the first from the group of various scientists, in particular that it was about the distinguishing features on the basis of pronunciation in the language of the Siberian Tatars. In his opinion, almost for the Siberian Tatars of Kiptschaks. In his later acknowledged as a fundamental research work on the languages ​​of the West Siberian Tatars he looked at it just the different resettlement of the Tatars in the Tyumen Oblast in the Urals and the Omsk Oblast in Siberia as well as their influences on their language.

Supported by an integrated grammatical and phonetic system included Achatow that the language of the West Siberian Tatars an independent and undivided dialect and one of the oldest Turkic languages ​​is at all.

Achatow gave for the first time in the field of Turkish Studies is oriented to harmonies and structures systematic description of the idiomatic expressions of the Tatar. As a result, he was also the author of the today well-known standard work on the phraseology of Tartary: phraseological dictionary of the Tatar language ( monograph ). Kazan 1982.

In addition Achatow also examined cross- linguistic phenomena: he published a classic work on the main characteristics of pairs of concepts on the example of Finno - Ugric, opened an in-depth inquiry into the nature of the double negation in Turkish and their laws of the term or word pairs.

Gabdulchaj Achatow was pro bono member of the Soviet Committee of Turkish Studies and member of the Supreme Attestations Commission of Ministers of the USSR. As chairman of a committee for the coordination of master 's and doctoral theses him a special role came in the scientific cooperation within the Soviet Union. In 1982 he was awarded by Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev personal a professorship at the newly founded university in Tatarstan, Naberezhnye Chelny, he should build organizationally to support here the Kamaz production by competent graduates. To all appearances, these efforts were crowned with success, as gives its award was given.

With him around 40 candidates were his doctorate, he published about 200 scientific publications. For his work he was awarded the Order of the Soviet Ministry of Education for excellent performance in the field of higher education.

His scientific work was during the XIII. International Linguistic Congress in Tokyo in 1982 particularly highlighted.

Gabdulchaj Achatow is an author of many fundamental scientific works, dictionaries, textbooks, manuals and programs for Dialectology and phraseology, lexicology and phonetics, the world in many libraries, such as and the Library of Congress to be kept.

Achatow was with Rosa Achatowa, born Deminowa ( born July 11, 1929) from August 23, 1951 married until his death. From this marriage came two children, daughter Aida ( b. 1955 ) and the son Aydar (* 1957).

Writings

  • Issues of teaching methods of the Tatar language in the eastern dialect ( monograph ). Tobolsk, 1958
  • The language of the Siberian Tatars. Phonetic features ( monograph ). Ufa, 1960
  • About the ethno genesis of the Western Siberian Tatars ' -. Satellite Questions Dialectology Turkic languages ​​, Kazan, 1960
  • About the stress in the language of the Siberian Tatars in connection with the stress of modern Tatar literary language -. Satellite
  • Problems of Turkic and the history of Russian Oriental Studies. Kazan, 1960
  • Some features of mother tongue in the eastern dialect of the Tatar language -. Satellite Questions Dialectology Turkic languages ​​. * Kazan., 1960.
  • About Peculiarities of phraseological units. - J. Soviet school. Kazan, 1960
  • Dialect West Siberian Tatars ( monograph ). Ufa, 1963
  • Local dialects - a reliable source for comparative - historical study of language. - Sat Questions Dialectology of the Turkic languages ​​. Baku, 1963
  • Lexical phraseological Peculiarities of the eastern dialects of the Tatar language. - Sat Proceedings of the Urals economic rayona.Yazykoznanie universities. - Sverdlovsk, 1963
  • About the stress in the language of the Siberian Tatars. - Sat Problems of Turkic and Oriental history. Kazan: KSU Publishing House, 1964
  • Dialects West Siberian Tatars. Diss on soisk. Kazan. Doctoral degree. philologist. of Sciences. Tashkent, 1965
  • Language contacts peoples of the Volga and the Urals ( monograph ). Ufa, 1970
  • Fhraseology ( monograph ). Ufa, 1972
  • The modern Tatar language ( program for students). Kazan: Publishing House of Kazan State Pedagogical Institute. In 1974.
  • Vocabulary of modern Tatar language ( text book for students ). Ufa, 1975
  • Tatar phraseology ( program for students). Ufa: Izd. BSU, 1975
  • Dialect West Siberian Tatars in relation to the literary language. Ufa: Izd BSU, 1975
  • The use of dialect data for comparative - historical study of the Turkic languages ​​. - Sat Soviet Turkic and Turkic languages ​​development in the USSR. Alma- Ata, 1976
  • Tatar Dialectology. Dialect of the Western Siberian Tatars ( text book for students ). Ufa, 1977
  • Polisemantichnye words in the Tatar language (a program elective course for students ). Ufa, Baku State University Publishing House, 1977
  • Tatar Dialectology. Average dialect ( text book for students ). Ufa, 1979
  • About the drafting of the Tatar language phrase book ( monograph ). Ufa, 1979
  • Arsk subdialect of Kazan of dialect of Tatar language -. Coll University them. IN Ulyanov, Cheboksary, 1979
  • Lexicology of modern Tatar literary language ( monograph ). Kazan, 1979
  • Mishar dialect of Tatar language ( text book for students ). Ufa, 1980
  • Sources of the construction of historical Dialectology of the Tatar language. - Sat Linguistic geography and history of the language a problem. Nalchik, 1981
  • Menzelinsky dialect of Tatar language -. Sb.ChuvGU them. IN Ulyanov, Cheboksary, 1981
  • About the main symptoms of paired words. - J. The Soviet Finno Ugric. Talin, 1981
  • Dialects and placenames of the Volga ( compilation of several universities). Cheboksary: publ. University them. IN Ulyanov. In 1981.
  • Phraseological dictionary of the Tatar language ( monograph ). Kazan, 1982
  • The modern Tatar literary language ( monograph ). Kazan, 1982
  • Antonyms and principles of the first in the Tatar language dictionary of antonyms ( monograph ). Ufa, 1982
  • Tatar Dialectology ( text book for students ), Kazan, 1984
  • About the Nature of a double negative in the Turkic language of Kipchak - Bulgar subgroup. - J. Soviet Turkology. 1984, № 3
  • Winged words. - Jean Yalkyn. Kazan, 1985
  • About the law of the pairing of words in Turkic languages ​​/ satellite Turco Logica. - Moscow, 1987
  • Our multilingual world / NL, Berlin, 1986
  • Linguistics in league with computer / NL, Berlin, 1986
  • Vocabulary of the Tatar language ( text book for students and pupils). Kazan, 1995
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