Galiny, Gmina Górowo Iławeckie
Galiny ( German Gallingen, Circle Prussian Eylau ) is a place in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship. It belongs to the Gmina (Town ) Górowo Iławeckie ( Landsberg) in Bartoszycki powiat ( county Bartenstein ).
Geographical location
Galiny located in the northern West of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in the center of the rod paint and only a thousand meters south of the Polish- Russian border. The small town can be reached only very rough sections of road which Sągnity ( Sang Itten ), Augamy ( Augam ) and Kiwajny ( Quehnen ) leads and before 1945 continued until today Russian Bogatowo ( Rezekne ) and Pogranitschnoje ( Hussehnen ) proceeded.
A rail connection via station Sągnity ( Sang Itten ) no longer exists, since the PKP railway line # 224 of Czerwonka (Roth flow ) to Sągnity - section of up to 1945 operated the former German Reich railway from Niedersee (now Polish: Ruciane ) to Zinten (now Russian: Kornewo ) - was finally decommissioned in 2007.
History
The once Gallingen place was called - at least not under that name - in the Order not yet. During this time other names are mentioned of villages, but all have perished.
With the founding of the parish Kanditten (now Polish: Kandyty ) in 1575 was one of the then -called gentle place already to do so. This name was in use until about 1850. The village was probably with the resettlement of Rezekne (now Russian: Bogatowo ) was re-founded in 1558. As it was a little turned wirtschaftet it was around 1619 with Rositten ( Bogatowo ) and Hussehnen (now Russian: Pogranitschnoje ) pledged to Wolf Heinrich Steward of Waldburg on Wildenhoff and 1627 a noble, gutsuntertäniges village of Wildenhoff (now Polish: Dzikowo Iławeckie ).
In 1785, gentle had six fireplaces and is a little later in the possession of the manor Robitten (now Polish: Robity ) passed, which made a fort of the former farming village that in 1831 three residential buildings and 54 residents.
In the period following the Vorwerk Gallingen is sold and became an independent estate. Here lived in 1871 90 inhabitants in 16 households and five houses. In 1874 Gutsbezirk Gallingen in the newly established office district Wildenhoff ( Dzikowo Iławeckie ) was incorporated. He lay in the district of Prussian Eylau and in the district of Königsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia. On August 18, 1881 but was Gallingen in the belonging to the same district office district Rositten ( Bogatowo ) reclassified.
In 1907, a Jack Sparrow was named as the owner of the manor with forest Gallingen. He sold the property to Max Johnen, and a large part of the forest went to the Good Wildenhoff ( Dzikowo Iławeckie ). In 1910, 68 people lived in Gallingen.
On September 30, 1928, the independence of the goods Gallingen ended with private forest house: without quarry ( came to the same point on Wildenhof ) was Gallingen a district of the rural community of Rezekne ( Bogatowo ). Johnen family sold the estate in 1933 to the Thiel family, and a good portion went to the military treasury for investment of the training area Stablack.
Gallingen was occupied about February 12, 1945 by troops of the Red Army and was handed over to Poland in the summer of the same year. Since then carries Gallingen the Polish name " Galiny ". The place is now a district of the country Górowo Iławeckie ( Landsberg) and is one of the mayor's office Kiwajny ( Quehnen ) to. From the district of Prussian Eylau the village in the powiat Bartoszycki ( circle Bartenstein ) is " changed " and is situated in the territory of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship ( 1975-1998: Olsztyn Voivodeship ).
Church
The population Galli gene was before 1945 almost all Protestant denomination. The village was in the existing already in pre-Reformation time parish Kanditten (now Polish: Kandyty ) and thus belonged to the parish church circle Prussian Eylau (now Russian: Bagrationowsk ) in the ecclesiastical province of East Prussia the Church of the Old Prussian Union. Last German minister was Pastor William Arnold Freyer. Back in Gallingen living Catholics were incorporated into the parish Prussian Eylau ( Bagrationowsk ).
Since 1945, the residents Galinys a majority stake Catholic Church. The village is still in the parish ( Parafia ) Kandyty incorporated which now belongs to the deanery Górowo Iławeckie ( Landsberg) in the Archdiocese of Warmia of the Catholic Church in Poland. Here surviving Protestant church members now belong to the Church community Bartoszyce ( Bartenstein ). It is a branch of the Church community in Ketrzyn ( Rastenburg ) in the Diocese of the Evangelical - Augsburg Church Mazury in Poland.
School
Gallingen before 1945 was not a separate school location. The children were in Rezekne (now Russian: Bogatowo ) taught.
References
Weblink
Footnotes
- Place of Warmia and Mazury
- Gmina Górowo Iławeckie