Kolšov

Kolšov ( German colleagues show) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located seven kilometers south of Šumperk and belongs to the Okres Šumperk to.

Geography

Kolšov is located in the foothills of the highlands Úsovská ( Ausseer hills ) on the edge of Mohelnická Brázda ( Müglitzer furrow ). The left side is the March one and a half miles southeast of the mouth of the Desna. North-east rises the Skalka (444 m) and to the south the Markovice ( High Steinberg, 475 m).

Neighboring towns are Sudkov in the north, Dolni Studénky and Králec in the northeast, Dlouhomilov in the east, Brníčko and Dolni Brníčko the southeast, Kopanice and Lesnice in the south, Nový Dvůr and Zábřeh the southwest, Pazderna and Postřelmov in the west and Bludovský Mlýn in the northwest.

History

The first written mention of Kolšov was made in 1356 in connection with the brothers Bohunek and Dětmar of Kolšova and Závořice. Kolšov was divided at that time, both halves belonged to the race of Kolšova. At the end of the 14th century there were two parties in the village. 1420, both parts were combined. Johann Tunkl of Drahanowitz, who had acquired in 1434 Brníčko, extended his possession soon after the goods in Kolšov. The detectable since 1384 Upper fort was probably abandoned later. During the power struggles between Georg von Podiebrad and Matthias Corvinus the region 1468-1471 was hit and sacked by Hungarian and German armies. Here also the neighboring castle Brníčko and both parties was destroyed in Kolšov. 1480 joined to the lower festivals with the court the rule Zábřeh Georg Tunkl of Brníčko. At the end of the 16th century Kolšov again made an independent estate belonging to the Bukuvky of Bukuvka who owned the goods Johrnsdorf and Krumpisch. In hooves register of 1677 are reported for 12 Kolšov estate. 1689 acquired the Liechtenstein the yard and beat him to the reign Zábřeh. Then went out and the Lower festivals and was converted into a farm building. 1834 was the village of 17 houses and had 176 inhabitants.

After the abolition of patrimonial Kolšov / colleagues show made ​​in 1850 a municipality in the district chief city. 1864 took the Moravian Schönberger entrepreneurs Ignaz Seidl instead of the northwest of the village located Zautker a mechanical spinning mill in operation. Some of the residents earned in the factory a livelihood. In 1883 a village school was built. Kolšov consisted in 1900 of 46 houses and 391 inhabitants had. In 1922 to 1923, in the course of the land reform, the sale of most of the Liechtenstein court to smallholders. 1930 lived in the village of 484 people, of whom four German. After the Munich Agreement in 1938, the site added to the German Reich and belonged until 1945 to the district chief city. 1939 Kolle show 543 inhabitants. After the end of World War II, the community came back to Czechoslovakia and several family drove away in the border areas. 1950 was the village of 100 houses and had 489 inhabitants. After the dissolution of Okres Zábřeh the community came with the beginning of 1961 to Okres Šumperk. In 1991, Kolšov 723 inhabitants and consisted of 188 houses.

Community structure

For community Kolšov no districts are reported.

Attractions

• Ruins of a Gothic castle Brníčko, southeast of the village
• Chapel of St. Martin, built in 1820
• Landmarked farmhouse from 1845 with 1869 built her retirement home
• Gypsy beech