LÃpa (ZlÃn District)
Lipa ( Lippa German, 1939-1945 Linde ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located eight kilometers east of Zlín and belongs to Okres Zlín.
Geography
Lipa is located on the edge of the Park Vizovická Highlands in Vizovice Bergland. The village is located on the left bank of the Dřevnice between the mouths of the Lutoninka and Lipsky creek. Northeast of the Na Hranici (380 m) and the Břízka rise (409 m), in the southeastern Křiby (354 m), the Janova hora ( 496 m), the Hruby vrch ( 483 m) and the Tlustá hora (482 m) and south of the Drdol (540 m). Through the village run the state road I/49 between Zlin and Vizovice and the railway line Otrokovice - Vizovice.
Neighboring towns are Hvozdná and Klečůvka in the north, Dujka and Raková in the northeast, Zádveřice in the east, Na Bařinkách, Dolni Trávníky, Loučka, Slopné, Budkova and Nad Podlázím the southeast, Na Potůčkách, Na Kolibe, Nad Břehy, Cikánky, Želechovické Paseky Horni Lhota and Provodov in the south, Obůrky, Jaroslavické Paseky Vavrušky and Jaroslavice the southwest, Želechovice nad Dřevnicí in the west and Lužkovice in the northwest.
History
The first written mention of the village Lip was in 1261 in the founding document of the monastery Smilheim as a gift of William of Hustopeče. In 1363 the city was designated as Lypa. After the fall of the monastery received Zigmund Kuna of Kunštát, a descendant of the founder of the monastery, the monastic possession for the purpose of renewal of the monastery, which never took place. Owner of the domain Vizovice goods by the Lords of Kunštát from 1549 Wenzel von Boskowitz and from 1567 Zdeněk Kavka Říčany. 1578 the village was called Lipa. 1594 acquired the Hungarian nobles Dóczy Emerich de Nagy Lucsie ( Emerich Dóczy Natluče z ) the rule; he tried to re-catholicize the subjects. After the Battle of White Mountain in 1621 to bring the residents of the area against the religious oppression and serfdom. After the suppression of the Wallachian uprising in 1644 about 200 rebels were executed in Vsetín. Other landlords were, inter alia, Prokop Count of Gollen, Marie Anna Minckwitz of Minckwitzburg, Hermann von Blümegen and Philipp Stillfriedplatz - Rattonitz. The main source of income was the agriculture. 1846 Ljpa place was called. Until the mid-19th century Ljpa always remained subservient to the rule Wisowitz.
After the abolition of patrimonial Lippa formed in 1850 a municipality in the district team Uherský Brod. As of 1855, the village belonged to the district Vizovice and from 1868 to the district Holešov. Since 1872, the present-day city name Lipa is used. 1899, the railway line Otrokovice - Vizovice was inaugurated. 1935 Lipa was assigned to the new district Zlín. During the German occupation the church was given the Germanized name Linde. From 1950 Lipa belonged to Okres Gottwaldov - okolí and again from 1960 to Okres Gottwaldov, the back bears the name Okres Zlín after the political changes since 1990. Lipa was incorporated in 1961 Želechovice nad Dřevnicí and together with it in 1976 after Gottwaldov. 1990 Lipa broke again from Zlín and formed its own community. Lipa leads a coat of arms and banners.
Local structure
For the community Lipa no districts are reported. At Lipa include, inter alia, the settlements Dujka, Na Potůčkách, Na Kolibe and Cikánky.
Attractions
- Chapel
- Natural Monument Pod Drdolem, south of the village at Želechovické Paseky
- Nature Reserve Na Želechovických pasekách south at Obůrky