List of historical political parties in Germany
The list of historical political parties in Germany lists the historic parties in Germany since 1848. At current political parties in Germany, see List of political parties in Germany.
- 7.1 Established 1945-1959
- 7.2 Established 1960-1974
- 7.3 Established 1975-1989
- 7.4 Established between 1990 and 2004
- 7.5 Established since 2005
Political groups in the National Assembly in Frankfurt
In the Frankfurt National Assembly, the first freely elected parliament for all of Germany, which existed on 18 May 1848 to 31 May 1849 following fractions were represented:
- Fraction Augsburger Hof
- Group Casino
- Fraction German court
- Fraction Thunder Mountain
- Fraction Landsberg
- Fraction Milani (also: Café Milani )
- Fraction Nürnberger Hof
- Fraction court in Paris
- Fraction Westend Hall
- Fraction Württemberg court
Parties and political groups after 1848 until the founding of the Empire
- General German Workers' Association
- Old Liberals (1849-1876)
- Federal rule of constitutional association
- Democratic People's Party (1863-1866)
- German Progress Party
- German National Team
- German Reform Association
- Fraction Bockum- Dolffs (1862-1870) ( Left center )
- Free Conservative Party, see: Reich and Free Conservative Party
- Catholic Group (1852-1867)
- Conservative Party since 1876: German Conservative Party
- Kreuzzeitung Party (1848-1867)
- Lassallescher General German Workers' Association (1867-1872)
- Nassauische Progressive Party (1863-1866, then merged into German Progress Party )
- National Liberal Party
- Reich and free Conservative Party (1867-1918), see also: Free Conservative Party
- Saxon People's Party
- Social Democratic Workers' Party
- Weekly party (1851-1858)
German Empire
- Old Liberals (Al)
- Anti-Semitic People's Party
- Bavarian Farmers' Federation (BB)
- Bavarian patriot party, see also: Centre Party
- Christian Social Workers' Party ( CSAP ) ( 1878-1881 ), see also: Christian Social Party (CSP ) ( 1878-1918 ) and German Conservative Party
- Christian Social Party ( CSP ) ( 1878-1918 ), also: Christian Social Workers' Party ( CSAP ) ( 1878-1881 )
- Democratic Party (DP ) ( 1885-1895 )
- Democratic Federation ( DV) ( 1908-1918 )
- Democratic Club ( DVE ) ( 1871-1873 )
- German Progress Party (DFP ) ( 1861-1884 )
- German Liberal Party ( DFSP ) ( 1884-1893 )
- German Reform Party (DRP ) ( 1900-1914 ), see also: antisemitic, German Social Reform Party
- German Fatherland Party ( DVLP ) ( 1917-1918 )
- German People's Party ( DTVP ) ( 1868-1910 ), also: South German People's Party ( 1868-1910 ), see also: People's Democratic Party, Progressive People's Party
- German Socialist Party (DSP ) ( 1900-1914 ), see: antisemitic
- German Social Reform Party ( DSRP ) ( 1894-1900 ), see also: antisemitic, German Reform Party, German Social Party
- Deutschvolkische Party ( DVP ) ( 1914-1918)
- Progressive People 's Party ( FoVp ) ( 1910-1918 ), see also: Liberal Association, Liberal People's Party ( FVP ) ( 1893-1910 )
- Free Conservative Party, see also Reich and Free Conservative Party ( RFKP )
- Liberal Association ( FVG ) ( 1893-1910 ), see also: Progressive People's Party, National Social Association ( NSA )
- Kola Polskie (1848-1918), see also: Poland Party, Centre Party
- Liberal Reich Party ( LRP) ( 1871-1874 )
- Liberal Association ( secessionists ) ( 1880-1884 ), see also: National Liberal Party (NLP )
- National Liberal Party (NLP ) ( 1867-1918 ), see also: Liberal Association ( secessionists )
- National Social Association ( NSA ) ( 1896-1903 ), see also: Liberal Association ( FVG )
- Poland party, also: Kola Polskie
- Reich and Free Conservative Party ( RFKP ) ( 1867-1918 ), see also: Free Conservative Party
- Social Democratic Party of Germany, see also: Socialist Workers Party of Germany
- Socialist Workers Party of Germany, see: Social Democratic Party of Germany
- Guelph, see also: German - Hanoverian Party ( DHP)
- Center party
Weimar Republic
- Old Social Democratic Party of Germany, see also: Social Democratic Party of Germany ( SPD)
- Workers and Peasants Party of Germany ( ABPD ) ( 1931-1933 ), see: Social Christian Reich Party ( CSRP ) ( 1920-1933 )
- Bavarian Farmers 'Federation (BBB ) ( 1895-1933 ), also: Bavarian farmers and SME Confederation ( 1922-1933 ), see also: German Peasants' Party
- Bavarian farmers and SME Confederation (1922-1933), also: Bavarian Farmers 'Federation (1895-1922), see also: German Peasants' Party
- Bavarian People's Party ( BVP ) ( 1918-1933 ), see also: Centre Party
- Christian- National Peasants' and Country People's Party ( CNBLP / CNBL ) ( 1928-1933 ), also: German peasantry (DL ) ( 1930-1933 )
- Christian Social Party ( Bavarian Center ) ( 1920-1926 ), also: Social Christian Reich Party ( CSRP ) ( 1920-1933 )
- Christian Social Community ( CSVG ) ( 1922-1926 ), see also: Christian Social Reich Party ( CSRP ) ( 1920-1933 )
- Social Christian Reich Party ( CSRP ) ( 1920-1933 ), see also: Workers and Peasants Party of Germany ( ABPD )
- Christian Social People's Service ( CSVD ) ( 1929-1933 ), see also: Christian Social Party ( 1878-1918 ), German National People's Party
- Christian People's Party ( center ), see: Center Party
- German - Hanoverian Party ( DHP), see also: Main
- German Workers 'Party ( DAP ) ( 1919/1920 ), see: National Socialist German Workers' Party ( NSDAP)
- German Peasants 'Party (1928-1933), see also: Bavarian Farmers' Federation (BB)
- German Democratic Party (DDP ) ( 1918-1930 ), see also: German State Party ( DStP ) ( 1930-1933 )
- German State Party ( DStP ) ( 1930-1933 ), see also: German Democratic Party ( 1918-1930 )
- German People's Party ( DVP ) ( 1918-1933 )
- German free- free money - Confederation (1919-1921), see also: Free Economic Federation ( FFF)
- German peasantry (DL ) ( 1930-1933 ), also: Christian- National Peasants' and Country People's Party ( CNBLP / CNBL ) ( 1928-1933 )
- German National People's Party ( DNVP ), see also: Combat Front Black -White-Red ( KFSWR )
- German Social Party ( DTSP ) ( 1921-1928 ), see: Richard Kunze, nationalist parties
- Deutschvolkische Freedom Party ( DVFP ), see also: National Socialist German Workers' Party ( NSDAP), National Socialist Freedom Party, Deutschvolkische Freedom Movement, National Socialist Freedom Movement of Greater Germany
- Deutschvolkische Reich Party ( DRVP ) ( 1924)
- Free Economic Federation ( FFF / FWB ) (1919-1933 ), see also: German free- free money -Bund
- Battlefront Black -White-Red (1933 ) Identification of the German National People's Party 1933
- Communist Workers Party of Germany ( CAPD ) (* 1920), see also: Communist Party of Germany
- Communist Association ( CISA) ( 1921-1922 ), see also: Communist Party of Germany ( KPD), the Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany ( USPD )
- Communist Party of Germany ( KPD), see also: Spartacus League, Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany ( USPD ), Communist Party Opposition ( KPO), Communist Workers Party of Germany ( CAPD ), Leninbund, Communist Association ( CISA)
- Communist Party Opposition ( KPO, also KPD - O) ( born 1929 ), see also: Communist Party of Germany ( KPD), Socialist Workers Party of Germany ( SAPD )
- Conservative People's Party ( KVP ) ( 1930-1931 ), also: People's Conservative Association ( VCV ) ( 1930-1933 ), see also: German National People's Party ( DNVP )
- Lusatian People's Party ( Łužiska Ludowa Strona - LLS) ( 1919-1924 )
- Leninbund (* 1928), see also: Communist Party of Germany ( KPD), Left Communists
- Liberal Association (LVG ) ( 1924-1929 ), see: German Democratic Party ( DDP), German People's Party ( DVP )
- National Socialist German Workers 'Party ( NSDAP), see also: German Workers' Party ( DAP), Völkisch - Social Block ( CDB ), Deutschvolkische Freedom Party ( DVFP )
- Radical Democratic Party (RDP ) ( 1930-1933 )
- Reich Party of the German middle class ( Economic Party ) ( 1920-1933 ) ( WP), see also: Economy Party ( WP), 1920-1925: Economic Party of the German middle class
- Reich Party of Folk Law and appreciation (People's Right Party ) ( VRP ) ( 1926-1933 ), see also: People's right-wing party, Christian Social Reich Party ( CSRP )
- Republican Party of Germany ( RPD ) ( 1924)
- Social Democratic Party of Germany ( SPD), see also: Old German Social Democratic Party, Socialist Workers Party of Germany ( SAPD ), Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany ( USPD )
- Socialist Workers Party of Germany ( SAPD ) ( born 1931 ), see also Social Democratic Party of Germany ( SPD), Communist Party Opposition ( KPO), Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany ( USPD )
- Social Republican Party of Germany. Horsing movement for job creation ( SRPD )
- Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany ( USPD ) ( 1917-1931 ), see also: Social Democratic Party of Germany ( SPD), Communist Party of Germany ( KPD), Communist Association ( CISA), Socialist Workers Party of Germany ( SAPD )
- Völkisch - Social Block ( CDB ), see also: NSDAP
- Populist conservatives Reich Association ( VCV ) ( 1929), 1930 Conservative People's Party
- People's Rights Party ( VRP ), see: Reich Party for People's Rights and appreciation
- Wendish People's Party ( Serbska Ludowa Strona - SLS ) ( 1924-1933 )
- Economic Party (WP ), see: Reich Party of the German middle class (WP)
- Economic Party of the German middle class, see: Reich Party of the German middle class (WP)
- Centre Party, see also: Bavarian People's Party ( BVP ), Social Christian Party, Christian Social Community ( CSVG ), Social Christian Reich Party ( CSRP )
Saarland 1945-1956
The Saarland was after the Second World War to the January 1, 1957 an autonomous territory under French protectorate. Accordingly, after 1945 independent parties emerged. In the run up to the referendum on the European Saar Statute 1955 and the parties were admitted who sought a reunification with the Federal Republic of Germany.
- Christian People's Party of the Saar (CVP ) founded in 1945, merged in 1956 with the Centre Party to the Christian People's Party ( CVP ), 1957 independent again and association with the CSU -Saar to the CSU / CVP, 1959 dawned in the CDU with elimination of the Saarland People's Party (SVP )
- Social Democratic Party of the Saar (SPS ), founded in 1945, disbanded in 1956 in favor of the SPD
- Democratic Party Saar ( DPS ), founded in 1946, prohibited 1951-55, 1957 the Saarland as FDP / DPS National Association of FDP
- Communist Party of the Saar, actually Communist Party, the country Saar (KP, also KPS), founded in 1945, banned in 1957 as a replacement organization of the Communist Party of Germany
- German People's Party ( DV), founded in 1952, merged in 1955 in the DPS
- CDU Saar founded in 1952, approved in 1955, from 1957 National Association of CDU
- SPD Saar, approved in 1955, 1952 without approval founded as a German Social Democratic Party ( DSP), from 1957 National Association of SPD
- German Democratic Union ( DDU ), founded in 1955, in 1961 the German Peace Union joined
- CSU Saar, founded in 1955, from 1957 to 1959 combined with the CVP, then went up in the CDU
- About Regional European People's Party Saar ( ÜEVPS ), took in the state elections in 1955
German Democratic Republic
Parties of the National Front of the German Democratic Republic
SED - Socialist Unity Party of Germany (1946 emerged from the forced merger of the SPD and KPD in 1989 renamed the SED - PDS, 1990 PDS renamed, 2005 renamed the Left Party, in 2007 merged with WASG and renamed The Left )
Block parties
Mass organizations
- Democratic Women's Federation of Germany ( DFD)
- Free German Youth ( FDJ)
- People's Solidarity
Independent parties in the turning time
- (Established in January 1986 in 1990/91 went up in Alliance 90 ) Initiative for Peace and Human Rights
- New Forum ( September 1989 founded, in 1990/91 was absorbed part in Alliance 90, last competed in 2006 to a country's general election )
- Democracy Now ( September 1989 founded, in 1990/91 went up in Alliance 90 )
- DA - Democratic Awakening ( October / December 1989 founded August 1990 went up in the GDR CDU )
- SDP - Social Democratic Party in the GDR (established in October 1989 to September 1990 in SPD risen )
- F.D.P. - Free Democratic Party of the GDR ( November 1989/Februar founded in 1990, August 1990 in FDP merged )
- Green Party ( founded in November 1989/Februar 1990, 1990 went up in The Greens)
- Independent Women's Association ( founded December 1989 September 1991 Change in association dissolved in 1998 )
- DFP - German Forum Party ( January 1990 split from the New Forum, August 1990 went up in FDP)
- DSU - German Social Union ( founded January 1990 )
- VL - United Left ( founded in October 1989, part of the Action Alliance United Left, disbanded after 1990)
- Carnations ( January Founded in 1990, part of the Action Alliance United Left, about 1995 resolved)
- Alliance 90 ( February 1990 list established as a union of September, 1991 as a party, in May 1993 merged into the Alliance 90/The Greens )
Besides created some other small parties which exist in part today, including:
- AA Wyd - Autonomous Action Wydoks. see Frey transition
- ALL - Alternative Left list
- BdD - Association of Diabetics
- CDPP - Christian- Democratic People's Party
- DBU - German beer drinkers Union
- DJP - German Youth Party
- Unit now
- KPD - Communist Party of Germany
- SpAD - Spartakist Workers Party of Germany ( SpAD )
- USPD - Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany
- EIA - Independent People's Party
- VAA - unification of the working groups for policy workers and Democracy ( AAD)
Furthermore entfaltenen some West German small parties in the GDR activity, including the Confederation of Socialist Worker ( BSA), the Christian League ( CHRISTIAN LEAGUE ), the Senior Protection Association " GRAY PANTHER " (SSB GP ), the European Federalist Party Europe Party ( EFP) and the European Union, the GDR ( EUdDDR )
In addition, were parties to a variety of electoral alliances, including:
- Alliance of Free Democrats ( BFD): LDPD, DFP and FDP for parliamentary elections in 1990
- Alternative Left List (ALL): VL, cloves and UFV for city council election in Berlin 1990