LouÄná nad Desnou
Loučná nad Desnou, until 1948 Vízmberk ( German Wiesberg ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located 15 kilometers north of Šumperk and belongs to Okres Šumperk. The community is a member of the Association of Municipalities Svazek obcí 's Valley Desne.
Geography
Loučná extends on the southwestern foot of the mountains in the valley of the Desna Altvater. To the west rises the Ucháč ( Ohrenberg, 1008 m), in the north of the Cerna stráň ( Black conducting, 1,236 m ) and Sucha hora (drought mountain, 1019 m) , east of the Medvědí hora (Bear Mountain, 1159 m) and the Mravenečník ( ants Karpacz or. Brünnlberg, 1342 m), in the southeastern Kluc ( Rüder mountain, 892 m) and in the southwest of Liskovec ( hazel mountain, 675 m). To the east is located in the mountains, the pumped storage plant Dlouhe Stráně.
Neighboring towns are Kociánov in the north, Kouty nad Desnou in the northeast, Filipová in the south, Velké Losiny in the southwest, Bukovice in the west and Nové Losiny and Přemyslov in the northwest.
History
The corresponding rule for large Ullersdorf upper valley of Tess was settled in the 13th century. Later along the river resulted in several ironworks. In 1608 the Lords of Zierotin were south of Reutenhau build a castle, which was given the name Wiesberg. During the Thirty Years' War, the area was devastated and extinguished the huts.
1767 founded the glassmaker Seewald in Engelthal a glassworks, which started operations two years later. After the monastery had Welgrad 1770 acquired the goods, was in 1774 a Baroque reconstruction of the castle. After the dissolution of the monastery Welegrad the chapel was elevated to a parish church. In the years 1803-1815 the noise ends Tess ( Hučivá Desna ) was applied on the left side, the glass -making community Annaberg below the Glashütte Engelthal. 1829, the glassworks was moved from angel Thal to Flachau. Owner of the domain Wiesberg in 1833 Anton Friedrich Mitrowsky of Mitrowitz. He sold the property in 1842 Wiesberg and Zöptau to the industrialist Albert Klein, who was raised in 1872 as a small Wisenberg of the baron.
After the abolition of patrimonial Wiesberg / Vízmberk formed in 1850 a municipality in the administrative district of Moravian Schönberg and became the seat of a judicial district. For the most important companies of the site the Mechanical flax spinning by Eduard Oberleithner was. The company successfully presented itself at the World Exhibition in 1873 and Oberleithner in the same year ennobled as Edler von Oberleithner. 1897 Forest Railway of Winkelsdorf was applying to the blacks passing. 1910 lived in Wiesberg 2605 inhabitants. By 1930 the number of inhabitants fell back to 2154, of which 73 were Czechs. After the Munich Agreement, the community was added to the German Reich and belonged until 1945 to the district Moravian Schönberg. 1939 lived 2043 people in the community. After the expulsion of the Germans, the population dropped to 1950 to 1251st
Community structure
The Loučná nad Desnou consists of the districts Filipová ( Philippstal ) Kociánov ( Kotzianau ) Kouty nad Desnou (Angle village on the TESS ), Loučná nad Desnou ( Wiesberg ) Přemyslov ( Primiswald ) and Rejhotice ( Reitenhau ) and the local documents Andělské Žleby (Engel Thal ) and Annin ( Annaberg ).
Attractions
- Castle Loučná nad Desnou, the 1608 scale Renaissance Castle Wiesberg in 1774 in Baroque style.
- Chapel, built in 1744, with paintings by Ignaz Raab
- Grave lay the small business family of Wiesberg
Sons and daughters of the town
- Carl Langhammer (1840-1906), Austrian architect
- Alfred Brendel ( born 1931 ), Austrian pianist