Nacław, West Pomeranian Voivodeship
Nacław ( German Natzlaff ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship and is part of the urban and rural community Polanów ( Pollnow ) in the powiat Koszaliński ( Koszalin ).
Geographical Location
Nacław is located on the province road 206 Koszalin ( Koszalin ) - Polanów - Miastko ( Rummelsburg ). Up to the city of Koszalin is 26 kilometers until after Polanów only nine kilometers. Manow ( Manowo ) - - By 1945 the place Natzlaff as its own station on the narrow-gauge railway network of Koszalin - Belgarder paths or the Schlawer tracks on the route Koszalin was Pollnow connected.
Nacław is surrounded by eight neighboring villages: in the west and north Kościernica ( Kösternitz ), to the east Krytno ( Kritten ) Bukowo ( Buckow, until 1937 Wendish Buckow ) Swierczyna ( Schwarzin ) and Jacinki ( Jatzingen ), in the south Dadzewo ( Datzow ) Garbno ( Gerbin ) and Rekowo ( Reckow ).
The hilly terrain on which the road lies the village Nacław, rises to the east up to 127 meters above sea level. of. There are two ravines, which were washed by the glacial meltwater of the earlier so-called Buckower heights on the northern border.
Place name
The place name is probably Wendish origin and is expected to be derived from the Slavic personal names Naceslaw, which means as much as "in the beginning of the final glory ."
History
In 1472 joined Duke Erich II with Peter von Glasenapp a contract that the exchange of goods against five castle, town and country Pollnow (now Polish: Polanów ) controls. For country Pollnow included the villages Natzlaff, Gerbin ( Garbno ) Rotzog ( Rosocha ) Datzow ( Dadzewo ) and Jatzingen ( Jacinki ).
Two hundred years later, was another of Peter Glasenapp Creating Castle Pollnow a book in which the conditions of that time were shown. About Natzlaff was informed that live here 17 farmers.
Already in 1560 Anthony of Glasenapp had invested in Natzlaff a mill through which it came to those of Ramel in Kösternitz ( Kościernica ) to dispute, which went out in favor of the Glasenapp. 1768/70 sold Franz von Glasenapp possession of Major Bogilaw Lorenz von Lettow, whose family passes it to the von Blumenthal in Varzin ( Warcino ).
In 1784, the knights seat Natzlaff consisted of: two outworks, 1 water mill, 8 farmers, 1 forge, as well as wooden rights to the surrounding forests.
1835 is the Good Natzlaff owned by the Baron of sending due to the marriage of the later Kösliner Government President Karl Freiherr von Senden students with Nanny Luitgarde Constantine von Blumenthal. Last owner before 1945 was Major General Carl Otto Freiherr von Senden.
In 1818 lived in Natzlaff 144 people, the population rose in 1895 to 474 in 1925 was still 471, but then decreased to 1939 to 358 today counts Nacław 570 inhabitants.
On 27 February 1945, the site of the Red Army troops was occupied. The Soviet commander regulated the management of the estate, which was taken after two years of Poland. Many German remained in the village, the last in 1958 were able to leave their homeland. As a result of the Second World War Natzlaff was under the name Nacław with its villages, old sawmill (now Polish: Kłoda ) and Nadebahr ( Nadbór ) a part of the urban and rural community Polanów in powiat Koszaliński the West Pomeranian Voivodeship ( to 1998 Province of Pomerania ). Postal is the place with zip code 76-006 its own district.
District Natzlaff
Before 1945 Natzlaff formed with Gerbin (now Polish: Garbno ) and Rotzog (now Polish: Rosocha ) the District Natzlaff district Schlawe i Pom. ( Sławno ) in the district of the Prussian province of Pomerania Pomerania.
Registry office Natzlaff
The same communities (up to Rotzog ) formed until 1945 its own civil registry district Natzlaff. Received registry office documents from the period before 1945 are now kept in the registry office Polanów ( Pollnow ) or the State Archives Koszalin ( Koszalin ).
Church
The Natzlaffer inhabitants belonged predominantly to the Protestant Church before 1945. In the village itself was no place of worship, church village was rather the three kilometers south to Gerbin (now Polish: Garbno ) that formed an independent church, as such, however, filial community in the parish Pollnow ( Polanów ) was in the adjacent Pollnow the villages Hildegard height ( Łokwica ) Jatzingen ( Jacinki ) Rotzog ( Rosocha ) Schwarzin ( Swierczyna ), Sell Berg ( Stary Żelibórz ), Vellum ( Wielin ) and Zetthun ( Cetuń ) were incorporated.
The parish belonged to the church Pollnow Schlawe ( Sławno ) in the ecclesiastical province of the Church of the Old Prussian Pomerania Union. The church patronage held last of the landowner, Major General Carl Otto Freiherr von Senden. Last German clergy were the Pollnower Pastor John Krinke and Max Eichler. Between 1945 and 1958, the editor Elfriede Long before place took over the church's support of the Protestant German inhabitants. Still got the church book records are kept in the National Archives in Greifswald.
Today the residents of Nacław almost invariably Catholic Christian. The village is now branch municipality in the Parafia Szczeglino ( Steglin ) in the Office of the Dean Polanów ( Pollnow ) in the Diocese of Koszalin - Kolobrzeg ( Kolberg - Koszalin ) of the Catholic Church in Poland. Today, the village has its own church, which is dedicated to the to the name Mercy Bozego ( Mercy of God). Current minister is Rev. Waldemar Składowski in Szczeglino.
The Protestant population now living here are incorporated into the Parafia Koszalin ( Koszalin ) in the Diocese of Pomerania - Greater Poland the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland.
School
The elementary school Natzlaff was a brick building and stood on the road to New Zowen (Polish: Sowinko ). 1950 a school was opened for the remaining Germans in Nacław whose teachers Hiller and sword- worked until 1958.