Å aratice

Šaratice ( German Scharatitz, formerly Scharaditz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located about four kilometers northeast of Újezd ​​u Brna and belongs to Okres Vyškov.

Geography

Šaratice is located in the extreme northeast of the Thaya Schwarza valley floor on the left bank of the Litava ( Leitha ). West of the Stara rises hora (307 m) and in the northwest of Pracký Kopec ( Pratzeberg, 324 m). Located northwest of the village takes you past the railway line from Brno to Přerov, the nearest train station is Hostěrádky - Rešov. Towards the south and southwest lie the fountain of healing water Šaratica. West is the deserted village Naloch.

Neighboring towns are Zbysov in the north, Křenovice, Hrušky and Vážany nad Litavou in the northeast, Kavriánov, Heršpice and Nížkovice in the east, Kobeřice u Brna and Milešovice the southeast, Otnice in the south, Rychmanov and Újezd ​​u Brna in the southwest, Hostěrádky - Rešov in the west and prace in the northwest.

History

Archaeological finds evidence of a settlement of the area since prehistoric times. The oldest traces of human life comes from mammoth hunters from the period 40000-25000 BC It was also a burial place of the Corded Ware culture dating from around 4500 BC, vessels, and gold earrings of the Bell Beaker Culture and tombs of the Lusatian culture of the Middle Bronze Age. On the hill Kopeček there was probably a royal grave of Horakower culture ( kultura Horákovská ) from the Hallstatt period from the 7th century BC remains of large stilts and 156 cremations can be dated in the first four centuries of the common era. In addition, 33 graves from the Lombard between 400 and 600 and four Slavic graves and a konradinischer deniers from the altmährischen time were found between 600 and 1000.

The first written mention of Šaratice took place in 1209 in a by Pope Innocent III. confirmed deed of gift from Sophie Klobouks to the Premonstratensian Obrowitz. It is also apparent that the village was founded by Sophie's husband Lev of Klobouk. The place name derives from the personal name Žerata or Žirata. Another mention of the place is to be found in possession of a document confirming Pope Gregory IX. 24 September 1237th In 1314 King John of Luxembourg granted the Obrowitzer subjects, particularly those in Scharatitz the free citizen. As a result of the burning of the monastery by the Hussites in 1433, to the monastery fire of 1638 and a renewed arson by the Swedes in 1645 only a few documents from the period before the 17th century have been preserved. The village is named as Naloch desolate since 1545. Since 1654 parish registers were performed in Šaratice. In hooves register 50 properties are listed for Šaratice, of which 15 were as a result of the Thirty Years' War desolate. 1695 a one-class parochial school was established, which was also attended by children from Hostěrádky, Zbysov and Vážany. In 1718 the village consisted of 41 economies. Two years later, the population in the 66 houses of Šaratice 456 people. After the dissolution of the monastery during the Josephine reforms Šaratice fell in 1784 to the religious fund. 1785 the village was Kawrianow east Scharatitz next to the former monastery goods created. This local establishment meant that in 1788 the school had to be extended in Scharatitz. On December 2, 1805 found west of the village to the memorable battle, during which the the place was badly damaged. 1807 Grange Scharatitz -Shin Schukowitzgasse was separated from the Obrowitzer goods and to the kk Steward Anton Mayer sold by Mayern. 1830 sold the k.k. State Farms - realizable Commission rule Obrowitz with all accessories to the highest bidder for 222000 florins Franz Xaver von Dietrich stone Proskau. For Allodialgut Scharatitz belonged to this time the villages Scharatitz, Zbegschow and Cawrianow. In 1834 the new cemetery was created. In the same year, the village consisted of 76 houses and 428 inhabitants had.

After the replacement of patrimonial Šaratice formed in 1850 a municipality in the district team Wischau. 1855 new two-storey school building was inaugurated. In 1869 Šaratice was raised to the market town and was granted the right to hold two annual fairs. In the same year the railroad was Brno - Přerov dedicated stations were built in Sokol Nice and Křenovice. The water of the Scharatitzer Bitter source is used for medicinal purposes since 1888. In 1890, 648 people lived in Šaratice. The volunteer fire department Scharatitz founded 1891. 1909 was inaugurated a new three-class village school. 1913 Šaratice received a post office. Kavriánov was incorporated in 1919 by Šaratice and lost its status as a district in 1923. Between 1949 and 1959 Šaratice was part of Okres Austerlitz and came back to his resolution to Okres Vyškov. Between 1976 and 1990 Hostěrádky - Rešov and Zbysov were incorporated, they form again since then own communities. To Šaratice there are several vineyards. To the parish are Kavriánov, Zbysov, Hostěrádky and Vážany nad Litavou.

Community structure

For the community Šaratice no districts are reported. To Šaratice heard the local situation Kavriánov ( Cawrianow ).

Attractions

• Parish Church of St. Nicholas, neoromanischer building from the years 1902 to 1903. It was built according to plans by the architect Richard Martin from God's blessing on the site of the old church. The 1697 cast bell Poledňák comes from the old church and was recovered by the recovery in World War II in Prague.
• Baroque statue of St.. John of Nepomuk, in front of the church, created in the 18th century
• Rectory, built in 1665
• Kopeček hill, at Kavriánov on the road to Hrušky, archaeological site from the time of the migration and Slavic burial
• Fountain of healing water Šaratica, south on the corridor Kaluženy the village, protected as a cultural monument
• Stone crosses
• Betsäule