Åšwierczyna, Koszalin County
Swierczyna ( German Schwarzin ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship. It belongs to the urban and rural community Polanów ( Pollnow ) in the district of Koszalin ( Koszalin ).
Geographical location
The former estate village Swierczyna located 22 kilometers south of the former county town Sławno ( Schlawe ) and five kilometers north of Polanów ( Pollnow ) to a link road, which from the national road DK 6 ( former National Highway 2) at Sławno to the voivodeship DW 206 at Jacinki ( Jatzingen ) leads. By 1945, the place was a railway station on the narrow-gauge railway track Schlawe - Pollnow - Sydow Schlawer the tracks.
Neighboring towns of Swierczyna are: Nacław ( Natzlaff ) to the west, Bukowo (Wendish Buckow ) in the north, Krąg ( Krag ) in the east and in the south Polanów.
Swierczyna lies on a kuppigen terminal moraine, whose highest point is located directly south of the village 169 meters above sea level.
History
Even before the Thirty Years' War was Schwarzin (also Schwartzin ) to two -thirds of a fief of those. Podewils in Krag and one third of those of Glasenapp in Pollnow In the 18th century, the entire village in the family of Podewils. After the collapse of the possession of the Counts of Podewils Johann Martin Knop earned a place with an area of 1103 hectares, including the outworks Johannesruh and forest Vorwerk. 1893/94 buys Max Reinhold Gilbert Glagau the estate. Then there are numerous owners families, until finally Hans Ulrich von Brockhusen last owner before 1945.
1818 lived in Schwarzin 79 inhabitants. Their number rose to 1905 on 189 and was 267 in 1939. Schwarzin before 1945 had a one-class school whose building was on the road to Wendish Buckow middle of the village.
Before 1945 Schwarzin belonged to the registry office and Wendish Buckow to bankruptcy court in the district area Pollnow Schlawe i Pom. in the district of the Prussian province of Pomerania Pomerania.
After the end of World War II and the occupation by the Red Army of the place came under Polish administration. 1946/47, leaving the last German the place that had accepted the Polish name Swierczyna and for urban and rural community Polanów in powiat Koszaliński the West Pomeranian Voivodeship belonged ( to 1998 Koszalin Voivodeship ).
Church
The 1945 predominantly Protestant population was incorporated into the parish church in Pollnow Schlawe the Church of the Old Prussian Union. After that, the place for parish Polanów remained belonging, now in the Deanery in the Diocese of Koszalin - Kolobrzeg Polanów of the Catholic Church in Poland. The Protestant inhabitants, is now included in the parish Koszalin ( Koszalin ) in the Diocese of Pomerania - Greater Poland the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland.