TýniÅ¡tÄ› nad OrlicÃ
Týniště nad Orlicí ( German Tinischt ) is a city in the Czech Republic. It is located 19 km east of the center of Hradec Králové and belongs to Okres Rychnov nad Kněžnou.
Geography
Týniště nad Orlicí is located on the right side of the eagle on the High Brucker panel ( Třebechovické tabule ). Around the city there are extensive pine forests, north lies a military compound. One and a half kilometers south of the city flow the silence and Wild eagle together.
Neighboring towns are Lipiny and Bolehošťská Lhota in the north, Vyhnanice, Křivice and Ostašovice in the northeast, Rašovice in the east, Dlouhá Louka, Lipa nad Orlicí and Chotiv the southeast, Svetla, Tůmovka and Zdar nad Orlicí in the south, Albrechtice nad Orlicí the southwest, Borek and Štěpanovsko in the west and Petrovičky and Petro Vice in the northwest.
The town is bypassed to the south of the state road I/11 between Hradec Králové and Vamberk. In the north of the channel Vantroka runs. In Týniště the Railroads Chlumetz tick the Zidlina - Mittelwalde ( Chlumec nad Cidlinou - Międzylesie ) and Choceň - Meziměstí. In addition, a branch line leads into the military area
History
Settlement of the area began in the 11th century. It is believed that Týniště has been raised in 1300 to a little town. While the district Štěpánovsko occupied since 1336, the town Týniště was first mentioned in 1361. It was then owned by the Sezema Dobruška. His son Stephan / Stepan of Opočno sold it in 1390 to the East Bohemian Půta of Častolowitz. 1431 attracted Hussites of Hradec Králové on Týniště and burned the town. 1440 acquired Hynek Kruschina of Lichtenburg Týniště along with other East Bohemian estates of Anne of Kolditz, the Puta d J. Widow of Častolowitz, whom he married shortly after. After Hynek's death in 1454 his son William sold - probably due to an uncompleted by his father preliminary contract - the former of Častolowitz family belonging East Bohemian lands the then Landesverweser and later King George of Podiebrad. During the Bohemian- Hungarian War 1470 troops of the Hungarian King Matthias Corvinus pillaged in the place. 1495 acquired Wilhelm II of Pernštejna Týniště and joined it to the reign of pot stone. He started the eagle a system of ponds to create. At the beginning of the 16th century also was a 17.5 km long channel Vantroka, the pod into Častolovice from Bela to Dědina at Třebechovice Orebem and ponds, and a mill, sawmill and fulling mill furnished with Týniště with water. Pernštejnové remained until 1556 owner of the town. Thereafter acquired Hans Haug joke of Biskupitz the rule Týniště. He began in 1572 with the rafting on the Eagle. Because of indebtedness rule Týniště was sold to the brothers George, John and William of Oppersdorff including festivals 1577. Friedrich von Oppersdorf united dominion 1586 Častolovice. In 1615 Týniště burned down. 1684 acquired by Thomas Czernin and Chudenitz the united reign, he was succeeded as 1695 the Bohemian Colonel Viscount Wratislaw Adolf von Sternberg. 1733 broke again from a city fire.
In the second half of the 19th century Týniště became a railway junction. In 1874 the Austrian North Western Railway route from Prague to Hannsdorf and in the following year State Railway Company with the distance of half Chotzen after city in operation. This had the consequence that settled in the farming community and artisan town factories and changed the cityscape. Created instead of the wooden houses on the market brick buildings and new districts were created. On February 1, 1914 rose Emperor Franz Joseph I. Týniště to the city.
Local structure
The city Týniště nad Orlicí consists of the districts Křivice ( Kriwitz ) Petro Vice ( United Petrowitz ) Petrovičky (small Petrowitz ) Rašovice ( Raschowitz ) Štěpánovsko ( Stiepanowsko ) and Týniště nad Orlicí ( ' Tinischt ).
Attractions
- Marian column on the market, built 1734-1735
- Church of St. Nicholas, built in 1692, instead of a burnt wooden church. Its present appearance dates from the renovations in the years 1788 and 1842
- Nature Park Orlice, the strongly meandering river between Týniště and Štěnkov including backwaters of discarded was placed under protection.
Sons and daughters of the town
- George Chaloupka (1932-2011), explorer of the Aboriginal rock art