Wierzchomino

Wierzchomino ( German Varchmin ) is a village in the rural community Będzino (Alt Banzin ) in Koszalin ( Koszalin ) in Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship.

  • 5.1 Literature
  • 5.2 Weblink
  • 5.3 Notes and references

Geographical location

Wierzchomino ( Varchmin ) is located about 5 kilometers south of Będzino (Alt Banzin ), 15 kilometers west of Koszalin ( Koszalin ) and 124 kilometers northeast of the city of Szczecin ( Stettin) in Pomerania. Neighboring villages are Dobrzyca ( Kordeshagen ) in the northwest, Popowo ( Popp Hagen) in the Northeast, Kraśnik Koszaliński ( Scratchy ) in the southeast and Warnino ( Warnin ) in the southwest. The nearest railway station is in Będzino on the railway line Koszalin - Goleniów ( Koszalin - Gollnow ).

History

Varchmin is a church village to which formerly belonged to the family of a manor Kameke. 1410 Peter of Kameke was the owner of the manor. Thereafter, the Well was about half a millennium continuously owned by the family of Kameke.

Order since 1780, there were Varchmin three outworks, a water mill, a windmill, a brickyard a preacher, a schoolmaster, seven farmers, five half- farmer, preacher, farmer, two Kossäten, an inn and 32 hearths (households). In 1870 Albert was Maximilian of Kameke owner of Gutsbetriebs. The Nazis operated during the Second World War, the expropriation of the family of Kameke and brought the dissident Alexander Laird of Kameke 1944 to psychartischen in a hospital.

After the region was occupied by the end of the Second World War by the Red Army, it was put together with all Pomerania under Polish administration. The German site Varchmin now received the Polish name Wierzchomino, and it began the immigration of Poland. The German locals were forced from their homes and driven to about 1947, pursuant to the so-called Bierut Decrees of Varchmin.

Personalities: sons and daughters of the town

  • Max Schmechel (1892-1966), German architect and politician ( CSVD, CDU)

Church

Village Church

The Kordeshagener church was built in the 18th century. After 1945, the hitherto Protestant church was confiscated by the Catholic Church. This consecrated it on 15 July 1946 and gave him the name of "St. Peter and Paul " ( Sw. Piotra i Paweł ).

Parish

The population of Varchmin before 1945 was almost exclusively Protestant denomination. Varchmin was an old church village. Only in the 1930s, the church was Varchmin with the places Leistkenhagen, Sarge, Sydowswiese (now Polish: Żydówko ) and Varchminshagen ( Wierzchominko ) in the parish Kordeshagen ( Dobryzca ) integrated as a branch church. It was in the Church of Pomerania ( Koszalin ) of the Church of the Old Prussian Union. The congregation Varchmin counted in 1940, more than 600 church members from 2338 church members throughout the parish. Last German clergyman, with headquarters in Kordeshagen was pastor Konstantin Sadde.

Since 1945 the population of Wierzchomino predominantly Catholic denomination. The village is again an independent church community, however, is the parish church branch in Dobrzyca ( Kordeshagen ). It belongs to the deanery Mielno (GroßMöllen ) in the Diocese of Koszalin - Kolobrzeg of the Catholic Church in Poland.

Here surviving Protestant church members are assigned to the parish in Poland " to Good Shepherd " in Koszalin ( Koszalin ) in the Diocese of Pomerania - Greater Poland the Evangelical-Augsburg Church.

Pastor

As a Protestant clergyman officiating in the parish Varchmin up to their insertion in the parish Kordeshagen ( 1831-1849 the ministry but remained vacant and was the owner pastorate in Bast ( Łekno ) managed):

  • Gregory Walther, to 1594
  • David Born
  • Adam Born, before 1663
  • Johann Joachim Schedler, 1664-1688
  • Joachim salter, 1688-1694
  • Daniel Friedrich Willich, to 1714
  • Paul Jacob Witte, 1714-1724
  • Christian Emanuel Engelken, 1725-1730
  • Johann Friedrich Schedler, 1730-1762
  • Daniel Heinrich Reckzeh, 1763-1795
  • Friedrich Gottlieb Redtel, 1796-1831
  • Heinrich Eduard Schmidt, 1849-1852
  • August Friedrich Wilhelm Julius Platzer, 1852-1866
  • Karl Moritz Reinhold Eschenbach, 1866-1867
  • Ernst Friedrich Robert Schoenberg, 1868-1874
  • Franz Felix Gotthold Buchholz, 1874-1902
  • Johann Heinrich Max Buchholz, 1902-1905
  • Georg Karl Rudolf Platzer, 1905-1909
  • Paul August Hoppe, 1910 to?

References

Voivodeship (Poland) Powiat Gmina Vehicle registration plates of Poland Biesiekierz Farther Pomerania Vorwerk History of the term "Catholic" Roman Catholicism in Poland Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Poland Heinrich Berghaus Strzepowo
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