Liebling, TimiÈ™
Favorite ( German, Romanian and Hungarian; Hungarian also Kedvencz ) is a municipality in Timiş county located in the Banat, Romania, about 30 km south of Timişoara. The population of the municipality is about 3700th
Neighboring towns
Location
Favorite is on the edge of the Banat 's hill country on the road DJ 69 halfway between Timişoara and Deta and on the railway line Jebel favorite. The community belongs to the district of Timis. Favorite is about 76 meters above the sea level.
History
The village is located in the Banat, and in 1786 applied during the third great Schwabenzugs under Joseph II, and colonized by Protestants. Favorite was the first Protestant settlement in the Banat.
The name goes back to the Kameraladministrator Nikolaus Freiherr von Vecsey. In his honor, the colonial Commissioner Walbrun wanted to name the place Veczehaza. Freiherr von Vecsey refused this honor from and replied: No, he is hot favorite because the Protestants are my favorites.
The Protestant church was completed in 1823. 1835 founded the evangelical churches in the Banat district own church. 1841 Protestant school was built. 1845, the Roman Catholic parish was founded in favorite. After favorite fell to Romania as a result of the Treaty of Trianon, 1926 16 Romanian families were settled here.
On 4 June 1920, the Banat was divided into three parts as a result of the Treaty of Trianon. The largest, eastern part, which included favorite, fell to Romania.
In 1941 favorite 5086 inhabitants, of which 886 Romanians and 4086 German. Taken on September 22, 1944 2158 German residents from favorite before the advancing Soviet army to escape to the west. In October, she arrived in the room Braunau, where they were billeted in the surrounding villages. More than a hundred Lieblinger were deported in January 1945 in Russian labor camps, where nearly half were killed. The Communist government moved to 1945, more than 2,000 Romanians in the empty houses on. 2002, favorite 3744 inhabitants, of which 3362 Romanians and 22 German.
The land reform law of 23 March 1945 which provided for the expropriation of German farmers in Romania, the rural population deprived the livelihood.
Economy
In 1994, the Romanian- Italian trading company " BRIST PAN" was in favorite founded, which manufactures bakery and dairy products., The Italian ovens to bake 3,500 loaves daily. Commissioning a local mill was scheduled for a later date. 's Cheese department to butter and cheeses be generated, including the famous mozzarella. 2,000 liters of milk every day But to be processed. In the third section, ten biscuit varieties, pizza, cake and leaves Grisine be made .