List of state leaders in 1492
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Africa
- ( Abdalwadiden ) (now in West Algeria, Tlemcen capital ) Sultan Abu Abdallah Muhammad VII (1469-1504)
- Egypt ( Burdschiyya Dynasty ) Sultan: Qaid Bay (1468-1496)
- Ethiopia Kaiser ( Negus Nagast ): Constantine II ( 1478-1494 )
- Bornu ( in present-day Niger) Sefuwa Dynasty King / Mai Ali Gazi (1465-1497)
- Ifriqiya (eastern Algeria, Tunisia) ( Hafsids ) Caliph: Zakariyah II (1488-1493)
- Jolof ( in present-day Senegal) Buur -ba Jolof: Bukaar Biye - Sungule (1492-1527)
- Kano Emir Muhammad Rumfa (1463-1499)
- Congo Mani Congo: Nzinga á Nkuwu ( João I ) ( 1470-1509 )
- Morocco ( Wattasids ) Sultan Muhammad al- Schayh al -Mahdi (1465-1505)
- Munhumutapa Empire Ruler: Changamire (1490-1494)
- Songhai calibration ( in West Africa) Ruler: Sonni Ali (1464-1492)
- Ruler: Sonni Baro (1492-1493)
America
- Aztec Empire Tlatoani: Auítzotl (1486-1502)
- Hispaniola ( discovered on December 5, 1492) Spanish Governor: Christopher Columbus
- Inca: Túpac Yupanqui (1471-1493)
Asia
- Arakan
- Khanate of Astrakhan
- Awa
- China ( Ming Dynasty ) Kaiser: Hongzhi (1487-1505)
- Golden Horde Shaykh Ahmad (1481-1498, 1499-1502)
- Japan Emperor: Go- Tsuchimikado (1464-1500)
- Ashikaga Shogun: Ashikaga Yoshitane (1490-1493)
- Korea ( Joseon Dynasty ) King: Seongjong (1469-1494)
- Ladakh
- Laos King of Lan Xang: Laz Thai (1485-1495)
- Madjapahit (Indonesia)
- Malacca Sultan Mahmut Shah (1488-1528)
- Mawarannahr
- Moghulistan ( Chagatai Khanate ) divided into two parts since 1487
- Mongolia ( Northern Yuan Dynasty ) Khan: Batumöngke Dayan Khan ( 1470-1517/32/43? )
- Nepal Kathmandu
- Lalitpur ( Patan )
- Bhadgaon
- Pahang
- Pegu ( Empire)
- Ryukyu Islands King ( Shō Dynasty ): Shō Shin ( 1477-1526 )
- Selangor
- Siam (Thailand) King Rama Thibodi II (1491-1529)
- Tibet
- Tschenla
- Uzbeks Leader: Mohammed Sheibani (1490 -1510? )
- Ak - Kojunlu (realm of the White Sheep )
- Khorasan Sultan ( Timurid ): Ahmad Mirza ( 1469-1494 )
- Dschisan
- Fartak
- Yemen
- Persia Sultan ( Timurid dynasty ): Husain Bayqara ( 1469-1501 )
India
- Assam Rulers ( Ahom dynasty ): Suhenphaa ( 1488-1493 )
- Bahmani State
- Bengal Rulers ( Habshis Dynasty ): Muzaffar ( 1490-1494 )
- Ceylon
- Sultanate of Delhi Sultan (Lodi dynasty ): Sikandar Lodi II ( 1489-1517 )
- Gondwana
- Gujarat ( Ahmadshahi Kingdom ) Sultan Mahmud Begada (1468-1511)
- Orissa King ( Suryavamshi Dynasty ): ?
- Sindh
- Vijayanagar King ( Saluva Dynasty ): Narasimha ( 1490 -? ) / Narasa ( Vira Narasimha ) ( -1509? )
Europe
- Andorra Co - Prince: King of Navarre: Catherine of Navarre (1483-1517)
- Bishop of Urgell: Pere de Cardona (1472-1515)
- Denmark King: John I (1481-1513)
- German Teutonic Order Grand Master: John of depths (1489-1497)
- England King: Henry VII (1485-1509)
- France King, Charles VIII (1483-1498)
- Holy Roman Empire King Friedrich III. (1440-1493) (from 1452 Emperor )
- King: Maximilian I (1468-1519) Emperor from 1508
- Electorates archbishopric of Cologne Archbishop Hermann of Hesse (1480-1508) (1473-1480 Administrator)
- Archbishop Berthold of Henneberg (1484-1504)
- Archbishop Johann II of Baden (1456-1503)
- King Vladislav II (1471-1516) (1490-1516 King of Hungary )
- Margrave: John Cicero (1486-1499) (1473-1486 Regent )
- Count Palatine Philipp of the Righteous (1449-1451) (1476-1508)
- Elector Friedrich III. the way (1486-1525)
- Bishopric of Augsburg Bishop Frederick II of Zollern (1486-1505)
- Bishop: Henry III. Bulk of Trockau (1487-1501)
- Bishop: Kaspar Rhine (1479-1502)
- Bishop Joachim I. von Bredow (1485-1507)
- Archbishop: Henry II of Schwarzburg (1463-1496) (1466-1496 Bishop of Münster)
- Bishop Melchior of Meckau (1488-1509)
- Archbishop Ernst of Saxony (1476-1513)
- Bishop: John VI. of Saalhausen (1487-1518)
- Bishop: Thilo von Trotha ( bishop) ( 1466-1514 )
- Bishop: Henry II of Lorraine Vandemont (1484-1505)
- Bishop: Henry III. Look of Castle (1473-1508)
- Bishop Heinrich XXVII. of Schwarzburg (1466-1496) (1463-1496 Archbishop of Bremen)
- Bishop: Dietrich IV von Schönberg ( 1480/81-1492 )
- Bishop: John III. Schoenberg (1492-1517)
- Bishop: Conrad IV of Rietberg (1482-1508)
- Bishop Simon III. of Lippe (1463-1498)
- Bishop: Christoph von Schachner (1490-1500)
- Bishop: John of Parkentin (1479-1511)
- Bishop: Henry IV of Absberg (1465-1492)
- Bishop: Ruprecht II of Pfalz- Mosbach (1492-1507)
- Archbishop: Frederick V of Schaubergwerk (1489-1494)
- Bishop: Jost of silenes (1482-1496)
- Bishop: Ludwig von Helmstatt (1478-1504)
- Bishop: Albrecht von Pfalz- Mosbach (1478-1506)
- Bishop Anton I of Neuchâtel (1461-1495)
- Bishop Ulrich III. of Frundsbergstrasse (1486-1493)
- Bishop David of Burgundy (1456-1496)
- Bishop: Berthold von Landsberg (1470-1502)
- Bishop Guillaume de Haraucourt (1457-1500)
- Bishop Johann von Dalberg (1482-1503)
- Bishop Rudolf II of Scherenberg (1466-1495)
- Baden Margrave Christoph I. (1475-1515)
- Bayern Munich Duke Albrecht IV (1465-1508)
- Duke: George the Rich (1479-1503)
- Graf: Philip the Fair (1482-1493)
- Landgraf: Wilhelm I (1471-1493)
- Duke Gian Galeazzo Sforza (1476-1494)
- Governor for the Duke of Milan: Agostino Adorno (1488-1499)
- Duke Magnus II (1477-1503)
- Count Wolfgang I. (1490-1519)
- Italian States Ferrara, Modena and Reggio Duke: Ercole I d' Este (1471-1505)
- Signor Lorenzo I de ' Medici (1469-1492) (de facto ruler )
- Signore Piero II de ' Medici (1492-1494) (de facto ruler )
- Signore: Gian Galeazzo Sforza (1476-1477, 1477-1478, 1488, 1488-1494 )
- Pope Innocent VIII (1484-1492)
- Pope Alexander VI. (1492-1503)
- Duke Gian Galeazzo Sforza (1476-1494)
- Margrave: Gianfrancesco II Gonzaga (1484-1519)
- Margrave Boniface III. (1483-1494)
- King: Ferrante (1458-1494)
- Lord Pandolfo IV Malatesta (1482-1528)
- Margrave Ludwig II (1475-1504)
- Captains Regent: Menetto di Menetto Bonelli, Matteo Tura (1491-1492)
- Captains Regent: Riccio di Andrea, Fabrizio di Pier Leone Corbelli ( 1492)
- Captains Regent: Cristoforo di Cecco di Vita, Bonifacio di Andrea (1492-1493)
- Duke: Karl Johann Amadeus II (1490-1496)
- King Ferdinand II (1479-1516) Viceroy Fernando de Acuña (1489-1495)
- Duke: Guidobaldo da Montefeltro I. (1482-1508)
- Doge: Agostin Barbarigo (1486-1501)
- Crimean Khanate Khan: Meñli I Giray (1478-1515)
- Livonia Country Masters: Johann Friday from Loringhoven (1483-1494)
- Vltava Prince: Ştefan cel Mare (1457-1504)
- Monaco Seigneur Lambert (1457-1494)
- Navarra King: John of Albret (1484-1516)
- Norway King: John I (1481-1513)
- Ottoman Empire Sultan Bayezid II (1481-1512)
- Poland King Casimir IV (1447-1492)
- King: John I (1492-1501)
- Portugal King: John II (1481-1495)
- Russia Grand Duke: Ivan III. (1462-1510)
- Scotland King: James IV (1488-1513)
- Sweden Regent Sten Sture the Elder (1470-1497)
- Spain King and Queen: Ferdinand II (Aragon, 1479-1516 ) and Isabella I ( Castile and Leon 1474-1504 )
- Hungary King: Ulászló, Jr. (1490-1516) (1471-1516 King of Bohemia )
- Walachia Prince Vlad Calugarul ( 1481, 1482-1495 )
- Zeta Prince: Đurađ Crnojević (1490-1496)