PalonÃn
Palonín ( German Pollein ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located six kilometers south of Mohelnice and belongs to Okres Šumperk.
Geography
Palonín located at the southern end of the Mohelnická Brázda ( Müglitzer furrow ). In the north the Třebůvka flows east lies the broad valley of the Morava. In the southeast rises the Třesín (345 m ) west of the Stádla (360 m) and in the northwest of Hájek (319 m). Northeast runs the highway R 35 / E 442, there is also the exit 218 Palonín.
Neighboring towns are Moravičany in the north, Doubravice and Mitrovice in the northeast, Nový Mlýny in the east, Rimice, Kozilek and Cervena Lhota in the southeast, Trpín, Hrabí and Olešnice in the south, Podolí Obectov the southwest, Markrabka, Bradlec and Vlčice in the west and Žádlovice and Loštice in the northwest.
History
Since the 9th century, was located at the southern periphery of the present village a Slavic settlement, which existed until the 13th century. The first written mention of the village with two Vorwerk courts took place in 1353, was as Palonín half Benesch of Wildenstein. 1379 gave Bishop Albrecht von Sternberg Palonín together with Moravičany the "Mary Bush" dedicated Charterhouse Tržek. Later, the village belonged to the estates of the Charterhouse Dolany that went out during the Hussite Wars. After that it was the property of the Charterhouse Olomouc. It was repealed in 1782 as part of the Josephine reforms and Palonín was part of the secular rule Doubravice. 1815 originated in Palonín a village school. In 1834, 520 people lived in the 72 houses of the village. Palonín was a purely agricultural village.
After the abolition of patrimonial Polonín / Pollein formed a municipality in the district chief city. 1893 the first cooperative dairy was founded in Moravia in Polonín. 1900 the community had 582 inhabitants and consisted of 84 houses. After the Munich Agreement remained Palonín, whose population in 1930 to three German was only czech, 1938 in Czechoslovakia, and was assigned to the Okres Litovel. After the end of World War II, the community came back to Okres Zábřeh. In 1950, 402 people in 107 houses in the village. Since 1961, the community is part of the Okres Šumperk. 1991, there was Palonín from 106 homes and had 358 inhabitants.
Local structure
For the community Palonín no districts are reported.
Attractions
- St. Joseph's Church, built 1830-1833
- Several farms with arcades in folk architecture from the mid-19th century
- Chapel of the Holy Family
- Votive chapel of St.. Paulina of Hungary on the way to Loštice, built in 1720 by a plague epidemic
- Statue of St. John of Nepomuk, at the lower end of the village created in 1716
- Jewish cemetery, created in 1554, at the foot of Hájek northwest of the village
- Karst hills Třesín, southeast of the town
Sons and daughters of the town
- Stanislav Lolek (1873-1936), the painter was the son of the North Moravian historian and folklorist Jakub Lolek (1845-1917) was born, who worked from 1871 to 1888 as a teacher in Palonín
- Antonín Smital, Anton Smital (1863-1897), Czech- German writer and translator