Buch, Swabia
Template: Infobox church in Germany / Maintenance / market
Book is a market town in the Swabian district of Neu -Ulm and office of the Management Community Book.
- 2.1 Amalgamations
- 3.1 municipal
- 3.2 Coat of Arms
- 5.1 traffic
- 5.2 Media
- 5.3 Formation
Geography
Geographical location
The market is located in the Danube-Iller region in Mittelschwaben in the Valley of Roth, about 23 km as the crow southeast of Ulm and 26 kilometers north of Memmingen.
To the east is the unincorporated area of Roggenburger Forst, in the southeast borders the community to the county Unterallgaeu.
Community structure
The districts of the market, book, Chris tert Mayrhofen, Dietershofen, Ebersbach, Engenhof, Friesenhofen, Gannertshofen, Halbertshofen, Imberg, North Wood, Obenhausen, Rennertshofen, Ritzisried and Waldreichenbach. Then there are the dwelling places propaganda mill, mill fief, Riedmühle, boiling and lower mill.
Neighboring communities
Neighboring municipalities are Illertissen, White Horn, Under Roth, Rye Castle and Kettershausen.
History
In book there should be a high medieval clearing settlement, wherein the location name points to a settlement with the book. First, belonging to the lords of Biberegg rye castle, went to their extinction around 1160 the place to the Lords of Neuffen, extensions, the book became an important seat of their new dominion White Horn. After the marriage of Berthold II with Juta Marstetten of the Neuffen obtained the title of Count of Marstetten. Probably built in this period, however, was not inhabited castle book directly from the Neuffen, but only by their masters. On the death of the last Neuffen 1342, the county capital Marstetten with White Horn fell by inheritance to the Bavarian Wittelsbach. These managed the rule itself, but they pledged first to the Counts of Berg, who had considerable land south of Lake Constance. 1356 was passed on to Duke Albrecht II of Austria, and finally to the Lords of Ellerbach. After the peace of Schärding 1369 Bavaria was able to regain the pledged dominion White Horn, but they sold immediately turn to the Werdenberger and to the Lords of Rechenberg. In 1473, the pledge has been finally resolved, so that Louis IX. of Bavaria- Landshut the land directly managed. During this time, should also have been awarded the right to hold regular market days. While the immediate dominion of the Wittelsbach family, the acquisition of the county Kirchberg and the rule Oberpfaffenhofen occurred, which significantly enlarged the territory. After placement in the Landshut War of Succession 1504/ 05 German King Maximilian I confiscated the now so-called rule of Kirchberg and white horn for the kingdom and sold it in 1507 to his banker Jacob Fugger. The place book remained the seat of a magistrate's sovereign However, the area was part of Further Austria with its capital Innsbruck. How White Horn and Babenhausen book was the center of the Weber craft. 1612 also Garnsiede in Roth was mentioned.
After inclusion in the Bavarian state system 1805, the Fugger retained only the right to entertain in Weißhorn a patrimonial, which existed until 1848 and was replaced in the next four years by a royal Bavarian court. 1852 Book of the jurisdiction Illertissen, with the place after centuries of reference to White Horn gradually oriented to the soaring market town and subsequent county seat. This district courts were the indirect precursor of the counties.
Incorporations
On 1 May 1978, the formerly independent communities Chris tert Mayrhofen, Gannertshofen, North Wood, Obenhausen, Rennertshofen and Ritzisried were integrated with their respective districts in the course of municipal reform.
Policy
Parish council
The market council has 16 members, plus the Mayor.
(As at municipal election on March 2, 2008)
Coat of arms
The blazon is: Split of blue and silver; on green ground in front a silver tower, behind a green book.
Culture and sights
- Church of St. Valentin: Until 1781, the old parish church stood on the site of the current ( old ) cemetery. New 1780 of present location. Frühklassizistisch with frescoes by Konrad Huber
- Cemetery chapel, neo-Baroque building
- Lower Street, a typical Fugger Weber settlement
- Altes Brauhaus
- Gasthaus Lamm from the 19th century. Around the building is currently being built a new town center with Dorfstadel for event purposes.
- Wells from the second half of the 19th century ( cast-iron )
- Postal east of the village above the old cemetery of the eastern outer bailey very pronounced separated by a moat. The time of origin is unclear. The castle was probably the seat of servants of the Counts of Neuffen. In 1667 it was demolished for the construction of the Capuchin monastery in white horn. In the gap between pre-and main castle, there is a Mariengrotte
Economy and infrastructure
Traffic
4 km west of book runs the Federal Highway 7 (Exit 124 Illertissen ). In the district Obenhausen the state roads Illertissen - Krumbach and White Horn Babenhausen cross. Bus services with Illertissen, White Horn, Babenhausen and Krumbach. The nearest Memmingen Airport is located 30 km south of book. The nearest major airports are Munich Airport, Stuttgart Airport and the nearest station is located in Illertissen seven kilometers away.
Media
In the book Illertisser newspaper, a local edition of the Augsburger Allgemeine appear in the newspaper.
Education
In book there is a primary and secondary school. Secondary schools are located in Illertissen and white horn.
Others
Personalities
- Jorg Rabus, musician, composer, songwriter, photographer. Rabus was known by Walter Weyers 's production of Mother Courage at the National Theatre Swabia. The piece was supplemented with compositions and lyrics by Rabus.