Bundesstraße 45

Template: Infobox trunk road / Maintenance / DE- B

State:

• Baden-Wurttemberg
• Hesse

The Federal Highway 45 ( Abbreviation: B 45) leads from Sinsheim to Wöllstadt.

The section between upper and Umstadt Hochst was expanded in the years 1887-1889 as a highway. In the 1930s, the numbering is as Reichsstraße 45, wherein various individual routes have been summarized. After some route changes and relocations on the B ring roads today is 45 156 km long and runs from south to north by the states of Baden -Württemberg and Hesse.

• 2.1 Earlier routes and designations
• 2.2 substitutions

• 4.1 Scenic Routes
• 4.2 Attractions
• 4.3 Scenic routes

Course

The Federal Highway 45 begins in Sinsheim near the A 6 From Neckargemuend about Hirschhorn until shortly before Eberbach leads the main road along the Neckar River and then crosses to Dieburg the Odenwald and in due course about Rödermark, Rodgau and Hanau Main level. In Rodgau it is connected to the A 3 and in Hanau on the A66. It ends north of Hanau in Wöllstadt in the Wetterau, where it opens into the B 3.

From Neckargemuend to Eberbach the route is identical to the B 37

Authorities

The B 45 crosses in Baden- Württemberg the Rhein- Neckar-Kreis and in the cities and towns Sinsheim, Zuzenhausen Mecke Home, Wall, Bammental, Neckargemuend and Eberbach.

With the transition to Hesse, the road reaches the circle mountain road, be running on whose territory Neckarsteinach and Hirschhorn. It follows the Odenwald circle with Erbach, Michel town and maximum. In the district of Darmstadt -Dieburg the B 45 wholesale Umstadt Dieburg affected, in the Offenbach district towns Rödermark and Rodgau. In the Main- Kinzig-Kreis Hanau and Nidderau be crossed and Bruchkoebel affected. Before the road Wöllstadt achieved in the Wetterau, it still performs Nidda Taler area.

Crossed waters

The B 45 crosses between Hoffenheim and Bammental five times the Elsenz. In addition, the Neckar, the Mümling repeatedly run over in Neckargemuend and twice in Hirschhorn, between Beerfelden and Hochst and the Gersprenz in Münster. In Hanau the crossing of the River Main and Kinzig follows. After Nidder in Nidderau the last river is crossed then the Nidda in Ilbenstadt.

History

Earlier routes and designations

The original route went through to the mid-1950s all places lying to her. From 1954 started to build bypasses and to relocate the route, such as in:

• Wall (Baden) (now local road )
• Hirschhorn ( now L 3105 )
• Beerfelden (now L 3120, L 3119 )
• Michel city (now local road )
• Zell ( now L 3404 )
• Bad King (now L 3318 )
• Hoechst ( now local roads )
• Wholesale Umstadt (now L 3065 and local road )
• Dieburg (now local road and L 3094 )
• Münster (now L 3095 )
• Eppertshausen (now L 3095 )
• Ober-Roden (now B 459, local roads and L 3097 )
• Nieder-Roden (now L 3097 )
• Dudenhofen (now L 3097 )
• Jügesheim (now L 3405 )
• Hainhausen (now local roads )
• Weis churches (now local roads )
• Steinheim (now local roads )
• Bruchkoebel (now L 3195 )
• Roßdorf (now K 855 and L 3347 )

Substitutions

The four-lane section Dieburg - Hanau was from 1974 to 1979 originally built as a motorway A 683 and put into operation, while the B 45 also took the old way through the EU urban areas. At the instigation of the affected communities and the A was rezoned to B 45 683 in the early 1980s and the country, county or urban roads downgraded the old route to.

In June 2009 ( archaeological excavations initially) planned for 20 years, 9.5 km long bypass Nidderau was construction begun (Project of Hesse Mobile: B 45 / B 521 OU Nidderau / Windecken and Nidderau / Heldenbergen ). The groundbreaking ceremony was attended by State Secretary Ulrich Kasparick (Federal Ministry of Transport, Building and Urban Development) on 22 September 2009 at the northern construction phase (B 521, Industrial Area Nidderau Heldenbergen ) instead. The completion of the last phase of construction is scheduled for October 2013.

Expansion of state

The B 45 is between the maximum and Wiebelsbach to 4.9 km dreistreifig and between Dieburg and Hanau- Steinheim to 28.7 km between Hanau -Nord and Bruchkoebel expanded four-lane 2.8 km. The rest of the course ( 118.6 kilometers ) is two-lane, in short sections also dreistreifig.

Tourism

Scenic Routes

The B 45 is in parts identical with several scenic routes, so the Neckar valley to Michel city with the German tourist route Alpine Baltic Sea, between Hetzbach and Marbach in Odenwald Siegfried road and from Lauterbach to Michel city with the Nibelungenstraße and the German Framework Road. The latter corresponds to the curve of the B 45 again of large -Umstadt to Dieburg.

Attractions

Many attractions are located at or near the B 45 The Sand Pit "earl Rain", a nature reserve, is the location of the lower jaw of wall to wall, there is a Museum in the Mayor's Office of wall.

Featured castles along the route are the three castles above Neckarsteinach and Hirschhorn castle above Hirschhorn am Neckar. On the Dilsberg at Neckargemuend, a medieval settlement to the public. In striking location above the street in Gammelsbachtal is the castle free stone and secured in earlier times the traffic route on the border of the county of Erbach.

A dreischläfriger gallows from 1597 is located on the gallows in Beerfelden in Ebersberg is the zehnbogige Himbächel Viaduct of Odenwaldbahn. Castle, ivory Museum and trotting are the most famous attractions in Erbach, in Michel city medieval Old Town Hall and the Einhardsbasilika are worth a visit. A Roman villa can be viewed as an open air museum at Hochst.

Also the historic center of Groß-Umstadt and the castles and half-timbered houses in Dieburg, further the German House of Goldsmiths and Philippsruhe Castle in Hanau are deemed worth seeing. There is also located directly on the street of the harbor area with monumental buildings from the 1920s.

Scenic routes

The Neckar Valley section between Neckargemuend and Eberbach applies scenic as well as particularly attractive, as the Odenwald- section between the Neckar valley and Great -Umstadt.