Erzhausen

Erzhausen is a municipality in the south of Hesse, Darmstadt- Dieburg, between Darmstadt and Frankfurt am Main. The community consists of only one place.

  • 2.1 mountain
  • 2.2 waters
  • 2.3 Nature Reserve ( NSG)
  • 3.1 Until 1900
  • 3.2 From 1900
  • 3.3 Historical forms of the name
  • 3.4 prefectures
  • 3.5 Population development
  • 4.1 Municipal Council
  • 4.2 Mayor
  • 4.3 partnerships
  • 4.4 Coat of Arms Erzhausens
  • 5.1 The railway in Erzhausen
  • 5.2 Public transport
  • 5.3 road access
  • 5.4 Air Traffic
  • 6.1 Historical Buildings
  • Born 9.1 Erzhausen
  • 9.2 Connected to Erzhausen

Geography

Neighboring communities

Erzhausen bordered to the north by the town of Mörfelden -Walldorf ( Groß -Gerau ) and the municipality of Egelsbach ( Offenbach district ), in the southeast on the district-free city of Darmstadt, and on the southwest by the city Weiterstadt. Erzhausen is about 3 km long and 1 km wide and is almost completely surrounded by forest.

Climate

Climate chart from 1950 to 2010, for the adjacent city of Darmstadt.

Darmstadt and Erzhausen lie in the temperate zone. The average temperature is 10.1 ° C. The warmest month is July with 19.3 ° C on average. The coldest month is January with an average of 0.9 ° C.

Darmstadt, Erzhausen and the Rhine -Main area are located on the northern end of the Upper Rhine Valley, the climate is one of the warmest regions in Germany. The annual mean temperature is 10.1 ° C ( long-term average for the reference period 1950-2010 ) than that of other German cities (Berlin 9.0 ° C, 9.1 ° C Hamburg, Munich 7.7 ° C).

The climate is therefore generally quite mild. In the period from November to January, there is only one to two hours of sun during the day on average. There is snow in winter in the middle with about fifteen days. The snow depth rarely exceeds ten inches and the snow usually does not remain long.

Summer is with highs around 25 ° C ( at an average of eleven days a year above 30 ° C) rather warm; to this, it will be overcast with occasional showers or thunderstorms, but this is with daily seven to eight hours, the sunniest time.

The extreme values ​​are around -21 ° C in winter and about 38 ° C in summer. The highest temperature ever measured in Darmstadt was 38.1 ° C, measured on August 8, 2003. Lowest ever recorded temperature was -26.9 in Darmstadt ° C, measured on 19 January 1940. The average annual temperature rose on average over the 1950 to 2010 by approximately 0.5 to 10.1 ° C.

The mean annual rainfall was 600-700 mm. Most precipitation falls in July, the lowest in February in the middle of 1950 until 2010.

The predominant wind direction is west.

Source: German Weather Service, Offenbach

Geography and topography

Mountain

Heegberg (also: Hegberg and Hege - mountain ), ( 49 ° 58 ' N, 8 ° 37' O49.9639472222228.6227833333333 )

Waters

  • Bensenseegraben
  • Brühl meadow ditch
  • Fish pond at the Hahn Wiesbach
  • Gänswiesengraben (also: Bach Erzhausens )
  • Hahn Wiesbach
  • Heegbach (also: Hegbach )
  • Schwarzwiesenstraße ditch
  • Tagwiesengraben
  • Wilder ditch

Nature Reserve ( NSG)

The digested fraction ( historically also: The Lazy break) is a forest and meadows (Fauna -Flora- Habitat) at the eastern edge Erzhausens.

Ecology: The Lazy hernia is a species-rich, submontane mat-grass pasture on silicate soil. These Molinia meadows on calcareous come, peaty or clayey - silty soil ( Molinion caeruleae ). Typical of the digester breakage bristle grass, whistling grasses and butterfly " Russian Bear " ( Euplagia quadripunctaria ).

Geography:

  • Size: 15.2 ha
  • Height: 135.65 m ( about N. N. )
  • Center: (49 ° 57 '0 " N, 8 ° 39' 36 " O49.958.66 )

Toponyms:

Etymology:

  • Lazy: Ful and ahd to MHG Vul, rotten, rotten. It is barren, marshy land parcels.
  • Break: the OHG to MHG bruoch st.N.M. " Peaty soil, swamp ". The names reminiscent of damp meadow land.

History

Until 1900

Barrows in the district Erzhausen of about 1500 BC have been drawing attention to the first settlements at that time.

Around 900 AD the place is mentioned for the first time in changing ways of speaking, such as Erardishusen, Erhartzhausen, Ebrichshusen or Erndeshusen. In the oldest document from the Lorsch codex, the municipality bears the name Erhart Stockhausen. The place name is derived as often mistakenly assumed from ore, but by the name Erhart ( Erhart houses ).

In the Middle Ages Erzhausen belonged to the Ulnern of Dieburg. This period also saw the construction of a chapel ( 1565), later also popularly known as " Ulner Munster " was called, from the same place later today's protestant church was built. The Thirty Years War and the plague almost erased all life from the village. 1669 were counted only 73 inhabitants.

In 1771 Erzhausen passed into the possession of the Landgrave of Hesse ( Louis VI. ). At this time it went up again, because the transfer of ownership 559 inhabitants were already counted again. At the turn of the century, the population was already 1244.

From 1900

Erzhausen A5 was due to the good transport links to the web and the proximity to the highway becoming increasingly popular as a residence community. This can be seen particularly well in the steady growth of population from 3086 in 1950 to 7186 by the end of 2004.

Historical forms of the name

In the historical documents of the place is occupied over the centuries under different local names:

Counties

For the year 1420 is that Erzhausen for " Gerauer Mark " belonged. From 1820 to 1821 it was administered by the chief official of the province of Darmstadt Strong castle in the Grand Duchy of Hesse and 1821-1832 for the District district Dieburg the province Starkenburgring. Between 1832 and 1848 it belonged to the district of Gross -Gerau on and with the reorganization of the province Starkenburgring 1848-1852 the Region of Darmstadt. With the reintroduction of circles in the province Starkenburgring Erzhausen belonged from 1852 to 1938 to the district of Darmstadt. As part of local government reform in 1938, the three Hessian provinces Starkenburgring, Rheinhessen and Oberhessen were dissolved in circles and Erzhausen was added to the newly formed district of Darmstadt. Here it remained until the municipal reform in Hesse in 1977, in the course of which rose the district of Darmstadt in Darmstadt- Dieburg.

Population Development

The following population figures are documented:

The first official records counting was performed 1629th This year, 29 House SAT were counted. Were counted but how far into the 19th century, only men with civil rights. They were called the "House SAT " ( MHG HUS gesëzze swm. ), So we had the number of households in Erzhausen. The " sojourner " quartered at home SAT were not counted.

The population grew slowly in the Middle Ages and the early modern period. Due to the numerous famines, wars and epidemics, they went back again and again. It was not until the mid-19th century, the population rose sharply.

Policy

Municipal council

The municipal election held 27 March 2011 yielded the following results:

Mayor

The former mayor Hans -Dieter Karl ( SPD ) ended 31 December 2012, his term of office. His successor was determined in the mayoral election of 19 August 2012, 81.9 % of the votes of the non-party Rainer Seibold.

Partnerships

  • Czech Republic Mnichovo Hradiste, Středočeský kraj, Okres Mladá Boleslav, Czech Republic; since October 11, 1997
  • Italy Incisa in Val d' Arno, Tuscany, Florence, Italy; since September 17, 2006
  • Spain Malgrat de Mar, Catalonia, Province of Barcelona, ​​Spain; since August 2013
  • Germany Crossen, formerly independent municipality on the northern edge of Zwickau, now the district of Zwickau, Saxony

Crossen was incorporated in 1996 in the town of Zwickau, since Crossen is no longer counted among the partner cities Erzhausens.

Coat of Arms Erzhausens

The coat of arms Erzhausens shows in the blue shield a golden ( yellow ) archway with three battlements and three rectangular windows in red The mean pinnacle is considered red. On the roof rests a golden ball. Down in the door frame depicts the coat of arms of a silver (white) and red nine times divided lion rampant with knocked-out tongue in red

Economy and infrastructure

The railway in Erzhausen

Since many workers and craftsmen in Erzhausen searched a home, but working in Darmstadt and Frankfurt, a stop at the Main-Neckar Railway ( kilometer 18.6 ) was established in 1888. In 1903 the present station building was built. In 1997 the railway line was extended with the introduction of the RMV. Since then, the S-Bahn lines S3 run every half-hour clock to Darmstadt main train station or in the Taunus to Bad Soden Langen and Frankfurt. This is especially for commuters advantage, which now make up the majority of the working population.

The journey time to Frankfurt is about 25 minutes. The journey to Darmstadt is approximately 10 minutes.

After the opening of the S-Bahn station building was no longer used, since the S-Bahn trains arrive and depart on its own platform, which was specially built wheelchair accessible. As part of this, the entire square was renewed. Now located on the station forecourt, a park and ride parking.

Since the beginning of 2001, the municipality has Erzhausen the reception building, which it had acquired by Deutsche Bahn, renovated. Today, the building, the Erzhäuser Books station, the Community Library hosts.

Public transport

The bus 5515 connects Erzhausen with Weiterstadt and Darmstadt. The bus starts at Erzhausen Station and ends at the castle in the city of Darmstadt. The total driving time is approximately 47 minutes.

Bus number 662 ( Darmstadt- Arheilgen to Neu-Isenburg ) affected Erzhausen in the east. The bus stop is located about 1 km east of the Erzhausen station.

Road access

Erzhausen is easily accessible via the main road B3 ( Frankfurt - Darmstadt). The motorway A5 ( Frankfurt - Darmstadt) is reached via the exit Weiterstadt. The end of the A661 motorway is located in the neighboring community of Egelsbach.

Traffic

A connection to the international flight network consists of the Frankfurt am Main airport. The airport is located about 12 km northwest Erzhausens.

The airport Frankfurt -Egelsbach is located partially within the boundaries Erzhausen.

Culture and sights

Historical Buildings

  • Evangelical Church
  • Schillerschule
  • Station Erzhausen
  • Age Fasel stable

The evangelical church is a listed building. The Schiller School and the old barn Fasel are the only remaining buildings in Erzhausen that were built from the regional and local picture earlier formative " rough stone ".

Infrastructure

Recreation and Sports

Cosy restaurants provide for the physical well-being. Modern businesses, crafts and retail guarantee the supply.

Far beyond the city limits Erzhausen known by " The Sauna" a 7000 m² sauna area with swimming pools, massage, cosmetics and much more.

The wooded area is ideal for long walks and long bike rides.

There are also numerous clubs and associations.

Should emphasize the sporty one SV Erzhausen its football department in the ODDSET - Oberliga Hessen (4th league) played relatively successful. Erzhausen finished second in the 2003/2004 season the third place. Since the season 2006/2007 the SV Erzhausen plays in the national league South where he dismounted, however.

Particularly well known is Erzhausen for the annual notch. The focus is on the notch Borsche.

Personalities

Born in Erzhausen

  • August Lorenz (1883-1963), Hessian Landtag deputy mayor Erzhausens

Connected to Erzhausen

  • Marvelli Jr. (1932-2008), German magician
  • Petra Lang (born 1962 ), mezzo-soprano and important interpreter of Wagner

Others

Erzhausen is the seat of the Theological Seminary of Berea, the theological training facility of the Federal Pentecostal Churches.

Gallery

The old and new sports home

From the air, looking southeast

From the air, view to the south

The K167 at the entrance

Erzhausen from the west

Yard and recycling center

Heegberghalle

Aerial view Erzhausen

Darmstadt (region) Offenbach (district) Nardus stricta Louis VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt Mnichovo Hradiště Rhein-Main-Verkehrsverbund Langen, Hesse Volunteer fire department Civic amenity site Babenhausen Eppertshausen Fischbachtal Griesheim (Hesse) Messel Modautal Ober-Ramstadt Otzberg Pfungstadt Reinheim Schaafheim Seeheim-Jugenheim Integrated Authority File
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