Hanušovice
Hanušovice ( German Hannsdorf ) is a city in the Czech Republic. It is located 13 kilometers north of Šumperk and belongs to Okres Šumperk.
Geography
Hanušovice is located south of the Śnieżnik Mountains on the edge of the mountain villages Hanns country. The city lies at the confluence of Branná (Central board Bach) in the March and extends in a north-south direction in the valleys of Hanušovický Potok ( Hanns villages Bach ) and the March. To the south lie the ruins of the castle Fear mountain. In the north- east rises the Hanušovický vrch ( Busch Mountain, 658 m), southeast of the prsna ( Loud Mountain, 642 m) and in the southwest the Vršava (Romans mountain, 665 m) and the Spáleniště ( Brandenberg, 717 m)
Neighboring towns are Vysoke Žibřidovice and Habartice in the north, Jindřichov, Pleče and Pusté Žibřidovice in the northeast, Potůčník and Hynčice nad Moravou the southeast, Holba in the south, Na Vinici, Počátky and Křivá Voda in the southwest, Vlaské in the west and Žleb in the northwest.
History
Joannis villa was first mentioned on May 3, 1325 as of Knights Hanß of Wustehube on Goldstein, along with other villages around Goldeck left the place to the monastery Kamenz. In the founding document of the Bishopric Litomyšl of 1351 the existence of a parish church in Hannsdorf is occupied. After the reign Goldstein had regained the village, was the expansion of the city to the southern economic center of the domain.
The Hanns villages judge was in 1439 equipped with far-reaching privileges. During the Hungarian claims to power on the Bohemian crown Hanussowicze was destroyed.
Burned again was the place in the subsequent feud between Hynek of Zwole on Goldstein and George the Elder Tunkl of Brníčko on Zábřeh.
In the 16th century, the rebuilding of the place was. The original location of the Hanns villages stretched along the creek ( Hanušovický creek ) to its mouth in the Branná.
After the abolition of patrimonial Hannsdorf formed a municipality in the district Moravian Schönberg. In the second half of the 19th century, the establishment of industries began. 1852 a flat processing plant was established and a little later the Moravian Schönberger entrepreneur Eduard Oberleithner built two flax mills in Hannsdorf and Halbseit. He built the operations further and in the 1870s they were among 800 workers of the largest of its kind in Moravia and Silesia and were also the most advanced in the whole kk Monarchy. 1874 built Josef Mullschitzký Halbseit in the brewery of Mullschitzký & Comp. to Hannsdorf - Halbseit, which operated as a brewery of Chiari & Co. from 1882 to Hannsdorf - Halbseit. In that time the village became a railway junction in North Moravia. Moravian Schönberg - - 1873 the route Sternberg was inaugurated Grulich, resulting in Hannsdorf with the built in 1883-1888 range Olomouc - crosses Bad Ziegenhals - Freiwaldau. 1893 lived 877 people in Hannsdorf.
Was created in 1905 by a local train Hannsdorf - Moravian Old Town. At the beginning of the 20th century settled in Hannsdorf Halbseit and more enterprises for processing agricultural products, as well as a leather goods factory, sawmill and mineral water factory at. In addition, quarries were operated.
1923 Halbseit / Holba and Hannsdorf were united and elevated the place to market town. 1930, Hannsdorf 3351 inhabitants. A predominantly German populated place lived a strong Czech minority, which included 566 individuals who were particularly active in the railroad. As a result of the Munich Agreement Hannsdorf 1938 annexed to the German Reich and belonged until 1945 to the district Moravian Schönberg. 1939 people lived in 2995 in the place. During the Second World War prisoner of war camps were set up in Hannsdorf, as well as a satellite camp of KZ Gross-Rosen was set up in the villages Hanns spinning in the 250 Polish Jews were taken to forced labor. 1945/46, was the expulsion of the German Moravian residents.
1949 Hynčice was incorporated nad Moravou and 1975 the village Kopřivná that is independent again in 1991. In 1975 Hanušovice became a town. Since 1976 also Vysoke Žibřidovice belongs to the district Žleb to the city. In the village the Holba brewery is located.
Mayor
Community structure
To town Hanušovice the districts Hynčice nad Moravou include (Heinz der March ), Potůčník ( Lauterbach ), Vysoke Žibřidovice ( Hohenseibersdorf ) and Žleb (Walter village ) and the local situation Holba ( Halbseit ).
Attractions
- Church of St. Nicholas, built in 1656, remodeled in 1783 baroque
- Former Erbrichterei
Partner community
- Nitrianske Pravno, Slovakia
Sons and daughters
- Arnold Walter, (1902-1973), Czech- Canadian composer and music educator
- Karl Röttel (* 1939), German author