Kadłub Wolny
Free Kadlub (Polish Kadlúb Wolny ) is a town in Upper Silesia. Free Kadlub located in the rural community Zembowitz ( Zębowice ) in Oleski powiat ( district of Rosenberg OS) in the Polish Opole Voivodeship. Older spellings are, inter alia, Kadlub and Great Kadlub, Frey Kadlub and early 16th century also Skadlub.
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- 5.2 External links
- 5.3 footnotes
Geography
Geographical Location
Free Kadlub located two kilometers east of the parish seat Zembowitz thirteen kilometers south of the county town of Olesno (Rosenberg OS) and 33 kilometers east of the voivodship Opole.
Neighboring towns
Neighboring towns of free Kadlub are in the northwest Pruskau ( Prusków ), in the north Schiedlisk ( Siedliska ), to the east Poscholkau ( Poczołków ), in the south Schemrowitz ( Szemrowice ) and in the southwest Zembowitz ( Zębowice ).
History
On November 17, 1295, the village Kadlub was first mentioned. The previously payable to the St. Adalbert's Church in Opole was interest from that date payable to the local Holy Cross Church. On April 2, 1375 a Nicholas Bochnek acquired the interest of the village. In the 16th century, the property came to the Upper Silesian noble family Przissowsky, who sold it in 1572 to Christopher Hoff, called Schnorbein from Kanter village. Subsequently the manor Kadlub came to John of Beeß. He was married to Margaret, daughter of Daniel Zierowsky on Slupsko and Kotulin, sold 1594 rule Rosenberg Melchior of Gaschin and retained for the time being next to Kadlub still Sausenberg (then Schumirad ) and Chudoba. He later gained an imperial confirmation of his family in the earlier run baron and founded the line of the Barons of Beeß Werchels and Rosenberg.
On April 5, 1605 took place in the tavern of Great Kadlub, as it was called at that time the village proper, while the smaller settlement of the manor was called Kadlub, a historic event for Silesia instead. Johann sold by Good Bees and village Kadlub with ponds, mills, hunting, interest, and all the lower and upper right not to another nobleman, but for 2500 dollars to the residents of the two communities and dismissed them securely from the subjection. By the end of the 18th century there were among about 5,000 villages in the whole of Silesia only two such free villages ( in 1717 the inhabitants of Kaudewitz district Liegnitz itself had ransomed ). The sale testified to a deed of next Beeß also mentioned the previous owner Christopher Hoff of Kanter village on Oschietzko and his sons Hildebrand and Kaspar and Johann Siegmund and Wachowsky on Leschna and Georg Ossietzky on Pawlowitz ( county Tost - Gleiwitz ). It was followed by a confirmation by the actual suzerain, the Emperor Rudolf II, in his capacity as Duke of Opole - Racibórz on December 13 in 1605., Which are crucial for the residents certificates were stored carefully in a oak casket.
As sat down for the village by the name of free - Kadlub. The inhabitants had often defend their rights against the relevant authorities. End of the 18th century, they won a trial for the management of community Forst against the Prussian government. Likewise, all failed attempts later in the Third Reich as well as in the communist era after the Second World War to expropriate or nationalize parts of the village.
Following the historic sale of 1605 shares of different sizes were 25, depending on the equity part originated. Forests, ponds, mills, and the inn were shared and managed. According to the general emancipation in Silesia a company of shareholders had founded in the 1840s, which had been registered as owner on May 12, 1843 after a review of the extant documents by the Higher Regional Court in Wrocław in the mortgage book of the district Rosenberg. To avoid fragmentation of ownership, the shareholders decided in 1845 that the proportion was allowed to go only to a respective heirs.
In the plebiscite in Upper Silesia on March 20, 1921 174 voters voted to remain in Germany and 433 for belonging to Poland. Free Kadlub remained with the German Reich. 1933 lived 1097 inhabitants in the town. On April 27, 1936, the town was renamed in open courtyards. In 1939 the place 1547 inhabitants. By 1945, the place was in the district of Rosenberg OS
In 1945 the previously German place under Polish administration and the Silesian Voivodeship was connected and renamed Kadlúb Wolny. In 1950, the city came to Opole Voivodeship and since 1999 he is part of the re-established powiat Oleski. On 23 October 2007 German was in the community Zembowitz who belongs to free Kadlub, introduced as a second official language. On 19 November 2008, the City also received the official German place names free Kadlub.
More recently, the Peasant Community forests of the village free Kadlub founded. On a June 29 annual meeting, the respective profits are distributed from the management, negotiating new investments and planned community projects. In the 1990s, the community gathered for example, a larger amount of money for the school of the village.
Attractions
- Wayside chapel
- Shrine with figure of Mary
- Memorial stone in 2005 to commemorate the first mention in 1295 and the ransom of the town in 1605
Clubs
- German Friendship Circle