Karżcino
Karżcino ( German Karzin ) is a village in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship. It belongs to the rural community of Slupsk ( Stolp ) in the powiat Słupski.
Geographical Location and Transport
Karżcino located in Pomerania, about eleven kilometers northeast of the county town of Slupsk and is across the Province Road 213 ( Slupsk - Wicko ( Vietzig ) - Krokowa ( Krockow ) - Celbowo ( Celbau ) ) in the branch Lubuczewo ( Lübzow ) to reach. The place was until 1945 a railway station on the - now defunct - small railway Stolp - Dargeröse (now Dargoleza ) of the stumbling tracks. Today Slupsk is the nearest railway station.
Neighboring communities of Karżcino are: in the west Machowino ( United Machmin ), in the north Gabino ( Gambin ), to the east Wrzeście ( Freist ) and in the south Lubuczewo ( Lübzow ).
The municipal area consists of forest, farmland and a meadow valley, which is crossed by the river septic Beek.
History
Karzin is mentioned in a document of 1281 as the St. Peter's Church in Stolp belonging. The village was applied in the form of a village streets. Duke Mestwin II of Pomerania left the village to the monastery Belbuck as equipment for the Premonstratensian nunnery in Stolp. 1389 and 1523 are named as owners or Hans Georg Mitzlaff Mitzlaff. 1781 sold to Major Günther Göckingh of the property to the wife of Johann Friedrich Ernst von Stojentin to Giesebitz.
1784 had Karzin three outworks, a water mill, five farmers, four Kossäten, a forge and a schoolmaster at a total of 25 hearths (households).
Since 1805, the family of Lettow is named as owner. In 1882 Robert von Puttkamer inherited the estate of his mother's brother and his wife, a native of Sprenger. The Puttkamers remained until 1945 in the possession of the estate. Finally, the Margaret of Puttkamer widow was of the house Nipkau owner of the estate Karzin.
In 1939, 368 residents lived in Karzin, which covered an area of 1186 hectares. The village was part of the official and the civil registry district Lübzow ( Lubuczewo ) and was within the jurisdiction of the district court Stolp. Karzin belonged until 1945 to the district of Stolp in the administrative region of Pomerania Pomerania. Last mayor was Ewald Kroll.
Towards the end of World War II Karzin was occupied on March 8, 1945 by Soviet infantry. The Red Army took over the estate in its own administration. After all of Pomerania was placed under Polish administration, met in the summer of 1945 an armed Poland, the farms and houses took over. It started the immigration of Poles from territories east of the Curzon Line and the expulsion of the German villagers. Until the Soviet soldiers withdrew, part of the able-bodied villagers was held on the estate, the last villagers left the village in 1950.
Later on in the Federal Republic of Germany identified 178 and in the GDR 79 expelled from Karzin villagers.
The village is now part of Gmina Slupsk in powiat Słupski in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship.
Church
Prior to 1945, was the majority of the population of Karzin Protestant denomination. Karzin belonged to the small villages Machmin, and BEDLIN Parish Weitenhagen ( Wytowno ) that also included the parish of Great Machmin was connected. It was in the church Stolp county -level city in the ecclesiastical province of the Church of the Old Prussian Pomerania Union. Before 1945 Karzin was a sermon own site with its own community hall.
The now largely Catholic Karżcino still belongs to the ( newly built in 1968 and now Catholic ) parish Wytowno that the Dean Ustka ( Stolpmünde ) is assigned in Poland in the Diocese of Koszalin - Kolobrzeg of the Catholic Church. Evangelical Church members in charge of the parish of Holy Cross Church in Slupsk in the Diocese of Pomerania - Greater Poland the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland.
School
In the single-stage in 1932, a primary school teacher taught 67 school children.
Local personalities
- Otto Knoop ( born April 20, 1853 in Karzin ), was a collector of Pomeranian folk tales, stories and fairy tales
- Robert Viktor von Puttkamer, died on March 15, 1900 Good Karzin, was a Prussian statesman, 1891-1899 President of the Province of Pomerania