Klein-Neusiedl

• SPÖ: 13
• ÖVP: 2

Klein- Neusiedl is a municipality with 800 inhabitants (as of 1 January 2013 ) in the district of Wien-Umgebung in Lower Austria.

Geography

Klein- Neusiedl lies south of fish Amend the industrial area in Lower Austria. The area of ​​the municipality covers 5.96 square kilometers. 2.19 percent of the area is forested.

The village of Klein - Neusiedl includes the cadastral Kleinneusiedl. In addition to small - Neusiedl in the municipality are no other villages.

History

In ancient times, the area was part of the province of Pannonia. In the core Austrian state of Lower Austria lying the place told the eventful history of Austria.

The oldest written mention of the village Kleinneusiedl found in a 1203 written certificate of the Bishop of Passau Wolfker for Heiligenkreuz Abbey. In her on a barter between the diocese of Passau and the Duke Leopold V ( Austria ) in Kleinneusiedl (then Niusiddele ) points to the end of 1191 have taken place early in 1192.

After the annexation of Austria into the Third Reich in 1938, the town was incorporated as part of the newly created 23rd district Schwechat to Greater Vienna. The municipality was created in 1954 by the separation of Vienna independent again.

Population Development

According to the results of the 2001 census, there were 854 inhabitants. In 1991 the community had 864 inhabitants in 1981 and 915 in 1971, 1011 inhabitants.

Policy

Mayor of the municipality is Leopold Winkler, Office Manager, Friedrich Ladits.

In the council there after the municipal elections of 14 March 2010, a total of 15 seats following distribution of seats: 13 SPÖ, ÖVP 2, other parties have no seats.

The coat of arms adorns a small Neusiedls red wolf, the emblem of Passau.

Culture and sights

At the site of a 1683 destroyed by the Turks in the castle Kleinneusiedl 1793 by a native of Leonfelden in Upper Austria wholesalers Ignaz Edler von Theodor Pachner Eggenstorf was founded the largest paper mill in the Vienna Basin. The establishment of the factory claimed three years and employed 350 workers; to drive the Dutch paper a work channel has been diverted from the Fischa. In the large company area some line-like houses were built for the workers and created an industrial park with baroque stone sculptures.

The architecture of the production building was largely determined by the production process: three water wheels powered the Dutch paper and a rolling mill for smoothing the paper, which were placed in the lowest storey wing; the massive mansard roof served as a spacious drying room for the handmade handmade paper. The company supplied paper to the k.k. Central bank, it was the ancestral home of the later Neusiedler AG for paper manufacturing, which in the 21st century for Mondi Neusiedler GmbH (→ Mondi AG).

After the death of the founder factory on March 14, 1814 led the widow, Anna Maria, and the son of the deceased, Anton, continue the operation. On April 2, 1837 the factory was sold due to lack of investment capital to the wholesaler Georg Borckenstein, which the company transformed into a stock corporation ( Aktiengesellschaft kk priv paper mill Kleinneusiedl ). The Neusiedler small factory was now the most comprehensive machine paper mill in Europe.

A decisive change of production technology learned the factory under the new management, as in 1837 two steam-driven paper machines of the Englishman Bryan Donkin were purchased in 1841 and a third joined them. These aggregates were able to replace the tedious manual scooping by mechanical scooping and generate " endless paper webs ". The Technical Museum Vienna still shows one of these steam engines. - In addition to the use of technical innovations the production of handmade paper remained until 1898.

In the following decades, first a number of paper mills in the "wet layer" were acquired ( Vienna Basin south of the Danube ). With the introduction of cellulose and wood pulp as raw material in the manufacture of paper then the small Neusiedler AG was successively transformed to large corporations, which included all eligible production levels. The paper production was set at the beginning of the 1930s, the building acquired in 1938 by the company upholsterer. The buildings were used after 1945 for a cotton mill.

Today you can visit behind the church square parts of the late Baroque paper mill plant. In addition to the works canal, the three-storey factory building from 1795 stands with the powerful mansard roof; inclined vis á vis the feral former factory park with some stone sculptures (column with vases essays, obelisk -like pillars, ruined grotto ) and in the rear part of the site a line walk- worker homes. To stone sculptures are ( lions and sphinxes ) At the bridge over the Fischa.

Were also found in the fields between Kleinneusiedl and fish Amend several Langobardengräber.

Economy and infrastructure

Non-agricultural work places there were in 2001 39, agricultural and forestry holdings according to the 1999 survey 8 The number of persons employed at the residence was according to the 2001 census 394 The employment rate in 2001 was 47.42 percent.