Lipov

Lipov ( German Lippau ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located eight kilometers south-east of Veseli nad Moravou and belongs to Okres Hodonín.

Geography

Lipov extends on both sides of the Velička in the western foothills of the White Carpathians. To the north rises the Zámezí (222 m ) in the north- east, the Nová hora (326 m) and Stara hora (311 m ) east of the Dlouhá hora (375 m), the South East Hájova (354 m ) south of the Vrchy (340 m) and the Výzkum ( 439 m) and in the northwest of the Radošov (244 m). On the slope in the vineyards north of the village the railway line Nové Mesto nad Váhom - Veseli nad runs Moravou.

Neighboring towns are Blatnice pod Svatým Antonínkem in the north, Louka in the northeast, Maňáčany, Horákův Mlýn, Žilkův Mlýn and Suchov in the east, Velka in the southeast, Hrubá Vrbka and Malá Vrbka in the south, Radejov and Kněždub the southwest, Tasov in the west and Zarazice and Veseli nad Moravou in the northwest.

History

Lipov was probably founded between the 10th and 12th centuries. 1348 recorded in a deed of the owner of the goods Velka, Ulman de Welka, a Chotieborz de Tylea ( CHOTEBOR Lípy z ) as a witness. Since the other witnesses from the area come, it is assumed that Chotieborz had its seat in Lipov. As secured first mention applies a document from the year 1358 on Community ownership of the brothers Pavel and of strání Ctibor of Lipov, which included the villages Korytná, Horni Němčí, strání and Lipov. In the following year these sold the town strání, Korytná and one-third of Horni Němčí and rights Volenov to the brothers Franěk, and Petr Václav of Kunovice, with Pavel also acted on behalf of the orphans of Benesch and Milota of goose mountain. 1366 joined Benesch goose goose mountain ( Beneš Hus z Kanšperka ) and his sons with Ctibor of Lipov an agreement on the joint management of goods Lipov, Korytná and Horni Němčí. Since that time used Benes and his sons William and Wernusch also the predicate of Lipov. 1379 complained Ctibor of Lipov Margrave of the indebtedness of the goods by Wernusch goose goose mountain and sold his part of Lipov then the Olomouc High Chamberlain Wenzel von Krawarn. 1381 Wenzel also acquired the shares of Wernusch and Wilhelm Gans of Gans mountain to Lipov, half the village Horni Němčí and seven Huben of Korytná. In 1417, pledged Peter Krawarn of the town Lipov to Licek Újezd ​​. This was awarded in 1420 the deposit back. Subsequently, the landlords changed frequently. At the beginning of the 16th century, the area was used by the troops of the Hungarian military leader Filippo Scolari, called Pipo Spanio, and then destroyed during the Hussite wars through January Hašek of Ostroh. Subsequently, the corresponding rule for Strážnice market town was still haunted by various forces. After George died of Krawarn 1466, the inheritance of his daughter Elizabeth fell, who was married to Pertold Leipa. Subsequently, there were frequent disputes with the brothers Mikuláš and Václav Vojslavice over the management of the waters of Blatnice to the ponds at Veseli and Lipov. After her first husband had died in 1482, married Elizabeth in 1483 in second marriage Peter IV of Rosenberg. Three years later pledged and Peter Wok von Rosenberg dominion to John the Elder. of Zierotin. In the control registers of 1516-1519 are shown for Lipov 29 economies.

The Lords of Zierotin promoted in the 16th century the settlement Bohemian Brethren. After the invasion of the Transylvanian rebels under Stephen Bocskai in 1605 were in Lipov 35 of the 68 economies desolate. In 1617 the town Lipov from 46 Halbhüfnerwirtschaften, 49 Viertelhüfnern and 38 cottagers was. Lipov and Velka were performed at this time along the Velička in two portions. The town Lipov was left of the river, opposite the settlement Závodí. Both were created as road villages. In Burgrecht register for the town 74 property and reported for Závodí 68. 1621 Lipov was destroyed by the troops of Gábor Bethlen. The confiscated after the Battle of White Mountain estates of the lords of Zierotin and the proportion of free miller January Rejtejn of Varjelit were sold in 1629 to Francis of Magni. During the Turkish invasion in 1663 the old church was badly damaged. In 1790 Lipov consisted of 153 houses and had 820 inhabitants. At this time there was also a Jewish community. The Catholic parish in Lipov was renewed in 1784. 1794, the ruined church was restored and extended by a tower cultivation. Despite sanitary safeguards, the 1831 erupted in Lower Hungary cholera epidemic spread to Moravia. The cemetery was overloaded by the large number of deaths, so that the space had to be created Kopanec a cholera cemetery. In 1838 Lipov consisted of 181 houses and had 1059 inhabitants. Until the mid-19th century Lipov remained subservient always to Strážnice.

After the replacement of patrimonial Lipov / Lippau formed in 1850 a market town in the district team Göding and the jurisdiction Strážnice. 1870 lived in 223 houses of Lipov 1242 people. At the end of the 19th century, the market received the Czech name LIPOV, which in 1924 was changed back to Lipov. In 1900, the population had grown to 1755. Subsequently, this was a strong decline, and in 1910 lived in Lipov only 1505 people. 1914 a public school was established and two years later the post office Lipov arose. In 1927 the railway line was inaugurated Myjava - Veseli nad Moravou. The school was extended in 1888 for a dreiklassigen lessons. In 1922 a new school building. Between 1949 and 1960 the village belonged to Veseli nad Moravou Okres and came to the resolution back to Okres Hodonín.

From Lipov the Zymbalorchester Horňácká Cimbálová muzika by Petr Galecka comes.

Community structure

For the community Lipov no districts are reported. To Lipov heard the settlement Maňáčany ( Maniaky ).

Attractions

• Church of All Saints, she was born in 1878 in place of a Gothic previous building. Inside there are wooden galleries.
• PLA White Carpathians Protected Landscape Area, southwest of the village
• Conservation area on the southeastern outskirts of the village Haj u Lipova
• Statue of Mary in the grove Haj
• Viaduct, northeast of the village