List of bones of the human skeleton

The human skeleton consists of (individually different; usual figures given are 206-214 ) from well 212 bones, which are categorized in the following. Babies have over 300 bones, some of which grow together over time.

  • 4.1 hip ( coxa )
  • 4.2 leg
  • 4.3 foot
  • Skull Braincase ( neurocranium ) Occiput ( occipital bone )
  • Temporal bone ( temporal bone )
  • Upper jaw (maxilla )
  • Lower jaw ( mandible )
  • Lacrimal bone ( lacrimal )
  • Vomer ( vomer )
  • Ossicles ( malleus, incus, stapes )

Hull

  • Spine from about 33 vertebrae ( vertebral columna ): Seven cervical vertebrae ( cervical vertebrae ), which named separately the first cervical vertebrae, the atlas
  • The second cervical vertebra, Axis
  • The seventh cervical vertebra, vertebra prominens
  • Twelve ribs ( costae ) on each side
  • Breastbone ( sternum)

Upper extremity

Shoulder

  • The shoulder girdle ( cingulum membri superioris ) is formed by two bones: Collarbone ( clavicle )
  • Shoulder blade (scapula )

Arm

  • Upper arm bone (humerus )
  • Forearm bones (ossa antebrachii ) Elle ( ulna )
  • Radius ( radius)

Hand

  • Large Trapezium ( trapezium )
  • The metacarpus consists of five bones ( metacarpals, numbered IV) Two sesamoid bones (ossa sesamoidea ) in the metacarpophalangeal joint ( metacarpophalangeal joint ) of the thumb

Lower Extremity

Hip ( coxa )

  • The hip bone (os coxae ), grown together of three bones: Ilium ( ilium )

Leg

  • Thigh bone ( femur)
  • Kneecap ( patella)
  • Lower leg bones (ossa cruris) Shinbone ( tibia)
  • Fibula ( fibula )

Foot

The foot consists of twenty-six bones. The tarsus ( tarsus ) consists of seven bones

  • Tarsal bones Anklebone ( talus )
  • Heel bone ( calcaneus )
  • Cuboid ( cuboid )
  • Five metatarsal bones (ossa metatarsi, numbered IV) Two sesamoid bones (ossa sesamoidea ) in the metatarsophalangeal joint ( metatarsophalangeal joint ) of the big toe

Accessory bones

In addition, there are a number of bone and varieties that occur only in a small proportion of the population. These include:

  • Additional ribs Cervical ribs as an additional rib on the seventh cervical vertebra ( clinically relevant cervical rib syndrome)
  • Lumbar ribs on the first lumbar vertebra
Gerard de Lairesse Govert Bidloo Nasal bone Palatine bone Axis (anatomy) Thoracic vertebrae Lumbar vertebrae Sacrum Scaphoid bone Lunate bone Triquetral bone Pisiform bone Trapezoid bone Capitate bone Hamate bone ICD-10 Chapter XIII: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
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