List of state leaders in 1789
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Africa
- Ethiopia Kaiser: Tekle Giyorgis I. (1788-1789)
- Kaiser: Hezekiah (1789-1794)
- Burundi King: Mwambutsa III. Syarushambo Butama (ca. 1767 -ca. 1796)
- Morocco ( Alawites Dynasty ) Sultan Moulay Muhammad (1757-1790)
- Tunisia ( Husainiden Dynasty ) Sultan: Hammuda Bey (1782-1814)
America
Anglo America
- United States of America Heads of State and Head of Government: President George Washington (1789-1797)
Latin America
- Viceroyalty of Brazil Viceroy Luís de Vasconcelos e Sousa (1778-1790)
- Viceroyalty of New Granada Viceroy Francisco Gil de Taboada y Lemus Villamarín (1788-1789)
- Viceroy José Manuel Ignacio Timoteo de Ezpeleta Galdeano Dicastillo y del Prado (1789-1797)
- Viceroyalty of New Spain Viceroy Manuel Antonio Flores (1787-1789)
- Viceroy Juan Vicente de Güemes Pacheco y Padilla, Conde de Revillagigedo II (1789-1794)
- Viceroyalty of Peru Viceroy: Theodor de Croix (1784-1790)
- Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata Viceroy: Nicolás Cristóbal Francisco del Campo, marqués de Loreto (1784-1789)
- Viceroy: Nicolás Antonio de Arredondo (1789-1795)
Asia
- Abu Dhabi Sheikh: Dhiyab am Isa (1761-1793)
- Afghanistan King Timur Shah (1772-1793)
- China ( Qing Dynasty ) Emperor Qian Long (1735-1796)
- Japan Kaiser: Kokaku (1780-1817)
- Shogun ( Tokugawa ): Tokugawa Ienari ( 1786-1837 )
- Korea ( Joseon ) King Jeongjo (1776-1800)
- Persia ( Zand dynasty ) Vakil: Jafar Khan (1785-1789)
- Vakil: Said Murad Khan Zand (1789 )
- Vakil: Lotf Ali Khan (1789-1794)
- Thailand King Rama I (1782-1809)
Europe
- Andorra Co - Prince: King of France: Louis XVI. (1774-1792)
- Bishop of Urgell: Josep de Boltas (1785-1795)
- Denmark and Norway King Christian VII (1766-1808)
- Registrar: Andreas Peter Bernstorff (1784-1797)
- France King, Louis XVI. (1774-1792)
- Genoa Governor and Doge: Raffaele De Ferrari (1787-1789)
- Governor and Doge: Alerame Maria Pallavicini (1789-1791)
- Kingdom of Great Britain and Kingdom of Ireland King: George III (1760-1820)
- Prime Minister William Pitt, the Younger (1783-1801, 1804-1806)
- Holy Roman Empire King and Emperor Joseph II (1765-1790)
- Electoral College: Kurmainz: Elector Friedrich Karl Joseph von Erthal (1774-1802), Archicancellarius by Germaniam
- Bohemia: King Joseph II (1780-1790)
- Brandenburg: " Elector " Frederick William II (1786-1797); see also the de jure outside the Reich Association standing Prussia
- Bavaria and the Palatinate Elector Karl Theodor II (1777-1799)
- Brunswick- Lüneburg ( Hanover ): Elector Georg Wilhelm Friedrich ( 1760-1820 )
- Electorate of Cologne: Maximilian Franz of Austria (1784-1801)
- Kurtrier: Elector Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony (1768-1803)
- Saxony Elector Friedrich August III. (1763-1827), king from 1806
- Austria: Archduke Joseph II (1780-1790), " Directorium agens " in the Imperial
- Salzburg Prince-Archbishop Hieronymus Colloredo (1772-1803), " Directorium qiescens " in the Imperial
- Baden: Margrave Karl Friedrich (1771-1803)
- Hesse -Darmstadt: Landgrave Ludwig IX. (1768-1790)
- Hesse - Kassel Landgrave Wilhelm I (1785-1821)
- Oldenburg: Duke Peter Friedrich Ludwig (1785-1829)
- Württemberg: Duke Carl Eugen (1737-1793)
- Church State Pope Pius VI. (1775-1799)
- Monaco Prince: Honoré III. (1733-1793)
- Naples King Ferdinand IV (1759-1806)
- Ottoman Empire Sultan Abdulhamid I. (1774-1789)
- Sultan Selim III. (1789-1807)
- Parma Duke Ferdinand (1765-1802)
- Poland King, Stanislaus II Augustus (1763-1795)
- Portugal King: Mary I (1777-1816)
- Prussia King Friedrich Wilhelm II (1786-1797)
- Russia Empress: Catherine II (1762-1796)
- Sardinia King Vittorio Amadeo III. (1773-1796)
- Savoy Duke Vittorio Amadeo III. (1773-1796)
- Sweden King Gustav III. (1771-1792)
- Sicily King Fernando I (1759-1825)
- Spain King Charles IV (1788-1808)
- Tuscany Grand Duke Peter Leopold (1765-1790)
- Hungary King: Joseph II (1780-1790)
- Venice Doge Paolo Renier (1779-1789)
- Doge Ludovico Manin (1789-1797)