Lysovice
Lysovice ( German Lissowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located seven kilometers south of Vyškov and belongs to Okres Vyškov. Because of the preserved historic buildings Lysovice became the rural monument area ( Vesnická památková zóna ) explains.
Geography
The street village Lysovice extends into the western foothills of the Litenčické Hills in the valley of the brook Lysovický creek. To the north, the valley of the creek is Rostěnický. Southeast of the Maly Povětrník rises (316 m), in the south of Větrník ( Wind Mountain, 394 m) and Lysovický Kopec (323 m) and in the west of Spice ( 302 m). The village is surrounded by numerous avenues.
Neighboring towns are Rostěnice and Zvonovice in the north, Hlubočany in the northeast, Kučerov in the east, Bohaté Málkovice and Kojátky to the southeast, and Bučovice Letonice in the south, Dražovice the southwest, Podbřežice, Komořany and Tucapy in the west and Nemojany and Luleč in the northwest.
History
The first written mention of Lissiwicz was made in 1465 in connection with the performance of Natural duties to the diocese of Olomouc. Since 1519, which consists of 32 properties owned by the village as a Dominican monastery of St. Catherine in Olomouc is detectable; but it is assumed that the village has heard the monastery before the introduction of the Moravian Landtafel, was established at the end of the 13th century during the German colonization of the Wischau country under the Lords of Obřany. Leave the name contained in the tax books of the residents suggest that the place in the 16th century was inhabited by Germans. Dominik Andreas I von Kaunitz Lissowitz bought in 1685 by the Dominican Sisters and shut the goods to his reign Austerlitz. In 1718 Lissowitz consisted of 43 properties. In 1775 there were in the village of 44 peasant households of different sizes and seven Kötter. 1822 the village had grown to 54 economies, of which 44 farmers and eight Kötter. Lissowitz was compared to the surrounding places a poor village and its residents some extra money earned by transit services. In 1834 lived in 58 houses of Lissowitz 381 people. Since 1846 was a one-class German school. At the upper end of the village there was the chapel of the Virgin Mary.
After the abolition of patrimonial Lissowitz / Lesovice formed in 1850 a municipality in the district team Wischau. 1880 consisted of 81 houses and Lissowitz had 397 inhabitants, of whom 379 were German and 18 Czechs. At this time found the Czech place name Lisovice use, today's spelling Lysovice was introduced in 1924. The volunteer fire department was founded in 1880. In 1900, living in the 88 houses of the village 420 people who belonged to all of the German ethnic group. 1918, the German public school was moved from Wischau after Lissowitz. Together with seven other villages formed Lissowitz the Wischau linguistic island. Between 1923 and 1924, was at the lower end of the village church. In the elections of 1929, the German Christian Social People's Party won 123 of 289 votes. In 1930 the village had 438 inhabitants. 1935 voted in Lissowitz 119 of 287 voters for the Sudeten German Party. On 20 April 1945, the village was bombed during a Soviet air attack against the military training area Wischau. After the end of World War II was established in 1945 in Lysovice a Czech village school and in 1946 a kindergarten. The German population was expelled in 1946 and repopulated the city with Czechs from the Drahany country whose homes were made uninhabitable by the military training area Wischau. In 1947 Lysovice had 477 inhabitants. Between 1986 and 1990 the village was incorporated to Vyškov. Gepfarrt is Lysovice after Kučerov.
Demographics
Community structure
For the community Lysovice no districts are reported.
Attractions
- Branch Church of the Sacred Heart built, 1923-1924
- Baroque statue of St.. John of Nepomuk from 1732, on the village green
- Baroque Betsäule from the mid-18th century
- The houses 15-17, 21, 23, 26, 33, 39, 40, 45, 72 and 76 with Žudro or Zebracka ( decorated ledge at the front door )
- Crossroads on the dirt road to Kučerov
- Monument of the Red Army, built in 1975 on the village green
- Natural Monument Větrníky, on the western slope of the Větrník