Meden Rudnik
Meden Rudnik ( Bulgarian Меден Рудник; German: " copper ore " ), with more than 57,000 inhabitants, the largest municipality of the Bulgarian Black Sea city of Burgas. In 1975, the former, of the same village was incorporated into the city of Burgas. The village is now a Mikrorajon Meden Rudnik in the district.
The old name of the village was Kara Bair ( Bulg Кара Баир, from the door. Schwarzer summit).
Location
The district Meden Rudnik is on the north side of the Mandra Lake, one of the castle Asseen. Meden Rudnik is connected only by a four-lane road, which runs on an embankment on the shores of Bourgas Lake and Mandra lake with the rest of the city core. Through the quarter, the arterial road runs by Sredets and Elchowo.
Parts of the county lie on the southern slopes of the summit Warli brjag ( 209m ) in the northern reaches of the beach Saddle Mountains. The city is growing towards the beach Saddle summit Cherni Wrach ( Bulg Черни връх to German Black Summit not to be confused with the Cherni Wrach Mount Vitosha ) and Schiloto ( Bulg Шилото to German awl ).
History
In antiquity, was built on the hill Schiloto a Thracian fortress which brjag the nearby copper mines in Warli and Cherni Wrach protected, which were in the possession of Thracian prince. There is a Greco- Roman temple of Apollo Musagete (Apollo as a muse leader ) was later built.
The town of Burgas today arose from a on the western shore of today's Mandrasees, located at the mouth of the river Sredecka Thracian settlement. The name of the settlement Deultum (also Develtum, Debeltum, Debeltus or Develt ) means the Thracian " between two lakes ( located ) ." Between 383 and 359 BC, the town is part of the Odrysenreiches under Cotys was I. In ancient times, however, inhibited the more important neighboring cities Apollonia pontica and Mesembria the rise of smaller settlements. In Roman times, was born in Meden Rudnik the ancient Colonia Flavia Deultemsium ( → History of the city of Burgas ), which existed until the conquest of the region 1367/1368 by the Ottomans.
After the liberation of Bulgaria's liberation, as a part of the Bulgarians further remained under Ottoman Turkish rule, to Burgas developed into the largest refugee center in Bulgaria. 1884, Kara Bair 305 inhabitants. As more municipalities of Burgas ( Sarafovo, Kraimorie ) is ( Macedonian Bulgarians ) connected the story of Meden Rudnik closely with the Bulgarian refugees from the Balkan wars of 1912/13, from Eastern and Western Thrace ( Thracian Bulgarians ) and Macedonia. At this time were on the present territory of Meden Rudenik the pastures of several landowners from Burgas. 1913 here could be the other 10 to 12 refugee families settle without permission. After several unsuccessful attempts to sell the part of the city and the landowner the refugees, their number grew, the camp was in 1920 to the village ( mahalla ) and was recognized under the name Kara Bair.
1931 Machala was renamed Rudnik. 1934 Machale was recognized to the village and renamed in Meden Rudnik. In 1975, the village incorporated as a district in the city of Burgas. , Operated by the Bulgarian Communist collectivism of agriculture and the state-mandated planned economy, which promoted the industrialization of Burgas were authoritative responsible for the population growth in Meden Rudnik. In the vicinity of the village in the following years was a satellite town ..
Today there are in District 4 primary schools and a technical vocational school. The district is divided into 5 zones, which are designated by the first Cyrillic letters: А (A), Б ( dt: B) В ( dt: W), Г ( dt G) and Д (German D). In the zone Д, as well as in the former village outweigh lower buildings.
2009, the gymnasium Nikola Stantschew was opened.
Attractions
- The archaeological site Debeltus, which are located west of Meden Rudnik was awarded by the Bulgarian state with the European Heritage Label.
- The mound Erkesija which the river Maritsa in the middle of Thrace level ranged from Burgas today to Simeonovgrad and a length of over 140 km in the Middle Ages secured the border between Bulgaria and the Byzantine Empire.