Pavlov (Å umperk District)
Pavlov ( Pavlov German ) is a town in the Czech Republic. It is located five kilometers south-west of Mohelnice and belongs to Okres Šumperk.
Geography
Pavlov is located in the highlands Bouzovská ( Busauer Bergland ) on a saddle above the valleys of Třebůvka, Radnička and Podhrádek. North-east rises the Horka ( 374 m) and in the southwest the Skalka (371 m).
Neighboring towns are Svinov and Líšnice in the north, Újezd and Horni Krčmy in the northeast, Žádlovice, Bradlec and Vlčice in the east, Lechovice and Markrabka the southeast, Jeřmaň, Radnický Mlýn and Radnice in the south, Vranová Lhota and Veseli in the southwest, Vacetín, Střítež and Malá Střítež in the west and Zavadilka in the northwest.
History
The first written mention of the village Pavlov Freigut Líšnice corresponding place in the year 1355th Lechovice also belonged to Líšnice, it was first mentioned in 1490 in connection with the sale of the reign of Hans Haug joke of Biskupitz on Bouzov as desolate village. Probably it was extinguished in 1468 when invasion of the Hungarian troops. In the 16th century Lechovice was repopulated and expanded into a freestanding Good with festivals, farm and brewery, including the villages of Pavlov, Radnice and Lhotka were submissive. Later in Lechovice was still a distillery and sheep. During the Thirty Years War, the area was deserted. 1667 are reported in the hooves register for Lechovice 49 estate, of which 25 were desolate. It was the same in Pavlov, here were 13 of 33 economies broke. After numerous changes of owners bought the estate in 1717 Olomouc Carthusian Lechovice and smote it their rule to Doubravice. The farm was parceled Lechovice during the Josephine reforms after the dissolution of the order. At the beginning of the 19th century a Utraquist village school was established in Pavlov. 1834 lived 227 people in 36 houses of Lechovice. Pavlov consisted of 41 houses, inhabited by 369 people. The inhabitants lived by agriculture. When Pigs / Svinov was in 1831 by the company Gessner & Pohl from Müglitz Mining of graphite. In addition, the ironworks Marienthal operating an iron ore mine.
After the abolition of patrimonial Pavlov / Pavlov made with the district Lechovice / Lechovitz 1850 a municipality in the district chief city. In 1889 a division of village school in a Czech and a German school. The German school was closed in 1918. 1930 lived in the village of Pavlov 420 Czechs and 30 German. The predominantly Czech -speaking community remained in 1938 after the Munich Agreement in Czechoslovakia. She was assigned to the Okres Litovel and lay directly south of the border to the German Reich, its northern neighbor village pigs belonged until 1945 to the German district chief city. After the Second World War, the Germans were expelled and the village of Pavlov reclassified in the Okres Zábřeh. In 1961 the parish was assigned to the Okres Šumperk and plugged Svinov and Zavadilka as new districts. 1976 Radnice and Veseli were incorporated ( with Vacetín ). Svinov and Zavadilka 1980 lost its status as the districts. In 2001 Pavlov had (54 houses) 206 inhabitants, Lechovice (26 houses) 86 inhabitants, Radnice (27 houses) 86 inhabitants, Svinov (16 houses) 59 inhabitants, Zavadilka (16 houses) 50 inhabitants, Veseli (18 houses) 75 residents and Vacetín (10 houses) 23 inhabitants.
Local structure
The village of Pavlov consists of the districts Pavlov ( Pavlov ), Radnice ( Radnitz ) and Veseli ( Wesseln ) and the settlements Lechovice ( Lechovitz ) Svinov ( pigs), Vacetín ( Dwatzetin ) Zavadilka ( Vierhöfen ) and the layering in Malá Střítež (Klein Trzitisch ) Markrabka ( Markrafka ) Radnický Mlýn ( Radnitzer mill) and Střítež ( Trzitisch )
Attractions
- Hillfort Obersko from the time of the Lusatian culture, about the Třebůvkatal at Markrabka
- Nature reserve Rodlen with extraordinary ant colony, east of Lechovice at the Třebůvka
- Baroque sandstone cross on the church, built at the end of the 18th century
- Church of Sts. Cyril and Methodius in 1918
- Watermill Radnický Mlýn
Vixen Bystrouška
1899 worked the young Stanislav Lolek in Střítežer forester. Later, the artist recorded his youthful experiences in a series of paintings about the vixen Bystrouška. The forests around Veseli and Vacetín are also the scene of Rudolf Těsnohlídeks art fairy tale Liska Bystrouška. The vixen Bystrouška formed the basis of Janáček's opera The Cunning Little Vixen.