Przystawy, SÅ‚awno County
Przystawy ( German Pirbstow ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship. It is part of the rural municipality ( gmina wiejska ) Malechowo ( Malchow ) in the powiat Slawienski ( Schlawe ).
- 4.1 parish
- 4.2 Village Church
- 6.1 Literature
- 6.2 footnotes
Geographical location
The farming village Przystawy is located on the side road connection from Darłowo (Rügenwalde ) about Porzecze ( Preetz ) and Jeżycki ( New Hagen Abbey ) to Malechowo ( Malchow ) along Route 6 ( European Route 28) Szczecin - Gdańsk. Until after Darłowo and Baltic Sea is 13 kilometers, and according to Malechowo seven kilometers. The railway line Stargard in Pomerania - Koszalin - Danzig performs Przystawy, but the nearest train station is in Wiekowo (Alt Wieck ).
The field mark of Przystawy bordered to the east and south by Gorzyca ( Göritz ) Malechowo and Grabowo ( Martin Hagen), in the west and north by Wiekowo, Dobiesław ( Abtshagen ) and Jeżycki, in which case the Grabowa ( Grabow ) determined the natural boundary line.
Place name
Przystawy was Pirbstowe 1248, 1252 Piristowe and later Peristowe called, from which then developed the German name Pirbstow. The name is from the Wendish " pristat " = "Create " originate, thus mean " berth ". A town of the same name, there are still in Polish powiat Szczecinecki ( Pommern ).
History
From weedischer time came in Pirbstow the remains of a hill fort called " Wallenberg " at a meadow on the right bank of the Grabow. 1248 the place is mentioned as Duke Swantopolk II of Pomerania to the monastery Dargun Mecklenburg villages Pirbstow and Büssow (now Polish: Boryszewo ) above is the foundation of the Cistercian monastery Buckow. The place belonged to the abbey villages of the monastery, came after the Reformation in Pomerania 1535 Official Rügenwalde.
By 1945 Pirbstow belonged with the Old Hagen ( today Polish: Jeżyce ), New Hagen Abbey ( Jeżycki ) Preetz ( Porzecze ) and Rußhagen ( Rusko ) for the district of Peter Hagen ( Pęciszewko ) in the district Schlawe i Pom.
In March 1945, planned the inhabitants of Pirbstow to flee from the approaching Soviet army. The trek was, however, overtaken by the troops and returned after Pirbstow. The residents worked first under Soviet administration. After delivery to the Poles began the expulsion. Pirbstow was named Przystawy and is now a part of Gmina Malechowo in powiat Slawienski the West Pomeranian Voivodeship ( to 1998 of Koszalin Voivodeship ).
Local structure before 1945
The municipality Pirbstow belonged before 1945 two localities:
Church
Parish
Pirbstow was originally in the Protestant parish of Old Hagen ( today Polish: Dobiesław ) eingepfarrt. Then it came to the parish See Buckow ( Bukowo Morskie ). As Pibstow 1780 in a church was built, the church was made independent, but remained connected as a branch church with the parish See Buckow. Only later she came to the parish Peter Hagen ( Pęciszewko ), where she remained until 1945 and last 439 church members ( of 1863 throughout the parish ) counted. The village was thus in the church circle Rügenwalde the church of the Evangelical Church of Pomerania Old Prussian Union.
Today, the population of Przystawy predominantly Catholic denomination. The evangelical church members are now competent parish from Koszalin ( Koszalin ) in the Diocese of Pomerania - Wielkopolska supervised by the Polish Evangelical-Augsburg (ie Lutheran ) Church.
Village Church
The Pirbstower Church in 1780 " builded by hand and ohnentgeltlich " by master carpenter Kaspar Strehlow. It was a half-timbered church, which should be in the middle of the 20th century, replaced by a new church. This prevented the outbreak of war. The old church is canceled today.
School
In Pirbstow there was until 1945 a primary school with eight classrooms. The two-story brick building stood in the place, it was home to two classrooms below, above, the teacher apartments.