Trzebielino
Trzebielino ( German Treblinka, Kashubian Trzebielënò ) is a village in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship and seat of the rural commune ( gmina ) in the district ( powiat ) Bytowski.
- 3.1 General
- 3.2 Municipality arrangement
- 3.3 traffic 3.3.1 roads
- 3.3.2 rails
- 4.1 Literature
- 4.2 External links
- 4.3 footnotes
Geographical location
Trzebielino located in Pomerania, on the regional road 21 between Slupsk ( Stolp ) and Miastko ( Rummelsburg ). Distance (air line) of Miastko in the southwest is about 22 kilometers from Slupsk to the north and 30 kilometers from Bytów ( Buetow ) in the east 26 kilometers.
West of the town is the Trebliner See ( Jezioro Trzebielińskie ), east of the White Moor, a forest and moorland.
Village Trzebielino ( Treblinka )
History
The Kirchdorf Treblinka belonged in former times to a manor. Over the centuries, the owner - families changed several times. In the 14th century the estate was owned by the family Puttkamer. End of the 16th century was Nicholas Puttkamer first landowner in Treblinka. By estate settlement emerged in the 17th century, the " Anseimshof " and the " Antonshof ". After numerous pledges Treblinka was 1717, the family von Massow. In 1750 it succeeded Anselm Friedrich von Puttkamer to acquire the entire Trebliner land again as a family property. The Puttkamers were followed until 1945 landlords in Treblinka.
The country's domination exercised to 1637 from the Pomeranian Dukes. After they died, the country came under Polish rule until 1657, before it subsequently came into the hands of Brandenburg. Around 1780 there was in Treblinka two outworks, a water mill, a brickyard, 12 farmers, 16 Kossäten, an inn, a blacksmith, on the field mark of the village in 1765, the newly created Vorwerk Franzhof and 48 fireplaces (households). In the course of the Prussian administrative reform, the town was incorporated in 1816 in the Rummelsburg county. 1905 belonged to the district of Treblinka Treblinka and Altschäferei rural communities as well as the estate districts Treblinka, Altschäferei, Neuhof and Wussowke together with 1,388 inhabitants. After the dissolution of the estate districts 1929, the rural community of Treblinka in 1933 had 1,209 inhabitants.
On March 6, 1945 Treblinka was occupied by the Red Army. In the summer of 1945, the town was placed under Polish administration. The German place name Treblinka was changed to Trzebielino. It started the immigration of Poles who urged the German locals from their homes and farms. In the years 1946 and 1947, the ancestral German population was expelled, citing the so-called Bierut Decrees of Trzebielino.
Church
Village Church
The construction of the church Trebliner Field Marshal Joachim Rüdiger von der Goltz began in 1688. His widow Eva Elisabeth von Massow and his son Georg Kaspar Freiherr von der Goltz completed it 1691st
The tower was built on the west side of the church with round-arched open porch. In the middle of the 18th century, he received a tailed roof and a slender bulbous tip.
Altar, pulpit and pews date from the reign of construction and carved by specially appointed urban artisans. In the 18th century put together one altar and pulpit.
Parish
Prior to 1945, was the majority of the population Trebliner Protestant denomination. By 1900, Treblinka was a daughter church in the parish Zettin (now Polish: Cetyń ), but built its own parish vicariate in Treblinka in 1894. Between 1900 and 1945, Treblinka was an independent evangelical congregation in the church circle Buetow ( Bytów ) in the ecclesiastical province of the Church of the Old Prussian Pomerania Union. Belonged to the parish of Treblinka at the time next to the vicarage still the places Altschäferei ( Bakowo ) Gumenz ( Gumieniec ) ( with its own chapel ), Neuhof ( Szczyciec ) and Wussowke ( Osówka ). The church patronage held the landed gentry family of Puttkamer.
After 1945, the Protestant church was confiscated by the Catholic Church in Poland. The resettled population was predominantly Catholic denomination. Trzebielino belongs to the deanery Miastko ( Rummelsburg ) in the Diocese of Koszalin - Kolobrzeg. Here surviving Protestant church members are looked after by the Parish Office in Slupsk ( Stolp ) in the Diocese of Pomerania - Greater Poland the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland.
Pastor 1894-1945
Between 1894 and 1945, officiating in Treblinka as a Protestant clergyman:
- Hermann David John Mierdorf ( parochial vicar ), 1894-1900
- Karl Sigismund Albert Wegener, 1901-1910
- Alfred Willy Leo Zillmer, 1910-1926
- Henry Runkel, 1926-1936
- Kurt Rhode, 1936-1945
Gmina Trzebielino
General
Today's Country municipality covers 225.45 km ² and has about 3,700 inhabitants. It is crossed in a northern arc of the Pokrzywna ( Krummbach ) attached to the western boundary of Gmina in the Wieprza ( Wipper ) opens. In the northeast, the rural community adjacent to the Landscape Park Dolina Slupi ( Landscape Park Stolpetal ), on the west by the Puszcza Słupska ( Stolper Heide ).
Neighboring communities of Gmina Trzebielino are:
- Dębnica Kaszubska ( Rathsdamnitz )
- Kępice ( hammer mill )
- Kobylnica ( Kublitz )
- Kolczyglowy (Alt Kolziglow ) and
- Miastko ( Rummelsburg ).
Community structure
The Gmina Trzebielino is made up of 31 villages together ( the 11 " districts / Soltysships " are in bold ):
1kaschubisch, 2deutsch
Traffic
In the northern Gmina Trzebielino meet in the district Suchorze ( sugar), the Polish national road 21 ( here it is the former German Empire Road 125) and the province road 209 While the DK 21 runs through the town from north to south and by its street layout with Ustka ( Stolpmünde - 45 km ), Slupsk ( Stolp - 26 km) and also Miastko ( Rummelsburg - 35 km ) connects runs the DW 209 only in the northern municipality and establishes the connection after Sławno ( Schlawe - 28 km, already in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship located ) and Bytów ( Buetow - 26 km) ago.
Rails
In the northern part of the municipality in 1991 closed railway line runs No. 212 of the Polish State Railways ( PKP), which connects the railway junction Korzybie ( Zollbrueck ) with Bytów and Lipusz ( Lippusch, in former West Prussia). Two train stations on this line are Gmina Trzebielino: Gumieniec ( Gumenz ) and Zielin Miastecki ( Sellin).