ÄŒernotÃn
Černotín ( German Czernotin ) is a municipality with 744 inhabitants in the Czech Republic. It is located three kilometers southeast Hranicky and belongs to Okres Přerov. The land area is 832 ha
Geography
Černotín extends along to the Hluzovský creek, a right tributary of the Bečva. To the west of the White kirchener Karst lies with the Zbraschauer aragonite and the White kirchener abyss. The 370 m high hill Hurka in the northwest has been declared a nature reserve. Through the village the Europa road 442 / State Road 35 leads Hranicky after Valašské Meziříčí and the railway line between the two cities, on the Černotín has a train stop.
Neighboring towns are Hranice the northwest, Hluzov in the north, spicky in the northeast, and Kamenec Milotice nad Bečvou the east, and beyond the Bečva Skalička and Ústí the south and Zbrašov in the southwest.
History
The first mention of Cerncine dates from 1131, but this instrument is probably fake. The timing of the local establishment is suspected by 1000. The village was part of the rule Hranice, which in 1169 received Rajhrad as a gift. Přemysl Otakar I divided the area in 1201 the Premonstratensian Hradisko to, after it had come about between the two religious disputes. 1407 came Czernotíně to the rule Helfenstein. Between 1491 and 1595 were Pernštejnové owner of the place. Your followed Zdeněk Žampach z Potštejna and 1609 Karl Perger of Perg Václav mole z Modřelic, who had the dominion from 1612, was expropriated after the Battle of White Mountain, and the government fell to the Ditrichsteins who operated recatholicisation. At the north-west Kostelíček was a hermitage in 1687 and the Polish nobles Srzemski Sebastian, who lived there as a hermit, built in 1707 a crossroads. After the Josephine reforms and extinguished the hermitage, its last inhabitants were two Capuchins, who lived there since 1766. 1714 land registers were introduced which were of Černotín in Czech and held by Hluzov in German language. 1790 took the village school to the teaching, in ran out of children from Hleis.
1823 and 1839 were made river regulation on the Bečva and 1848 was built the trade route between White Moravian churches and Wallachian Meseritsch. For the construction of the Emperor Ferdinand Northern Railway between a quarry and Czernotin Hleis originated in the Italian stone crusher perpetuated the Emperor Ferdinand with a relief representation.
With the construction of the railroad from White Moravian churches to Krasna was 1884, the station Černotín - Kelč. 1905 at the lime kilns of Czernotiner bronze treasure was found.
After the assassination of Heydrich was raided in 1942 in the village carried out by unregulated persons. In May 1945, the Wehrmacht blew up the bridge over the Bečva and delivered himself on 7 May 1945 an all-day battle with the Red Army.
In 1983, the incorporation of Hluzov.
Attractions
- Baroque Marterlkreuz 1836
- Church of St. Cyril and Methodius, built in 1863
- Relief of the Emperor Ferdinand of 1843
- Three lime kilns, 1850, 1862 and 1870, technical monuments
- White kirchener Karst with the nature reserve Hurka u Hranic, the Zbrašov aragonite caves and the 289.5 m deep abyss White kirchener
- Ruins of the castle Svrčov
Community structure
The municipality Černotín the district Hluzov heard ( Hleis ) and the settlement Na Vápenkách and situated on the Bečva Podhrázný Mlýn.