Dolní Újezd (Přerov District)

Dolni Újezd ​​( German sub Augezd, 1939-1945 Under Aujest ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located four kilometers north-west of Lipník and belongs to Okres Přerov.

Geography

Dolni Újezd ​​located at the southern foot of the mountains or in the Moravian Gate at the creek Luben. To the north extends the Truppenübungsplatz Libavá. To the north rise the Lomec ( 583 m) and the U Boudy ( 523 m). On the northern outskirts of the village the highway R 35 / E 462 / E 442 passes through a 98 m long tunnel.

Neighboring towns are Kozlov and Austerlitz in the north, Bohuslávky and Loučka in the northeast, Jezernice in the east, Ořechy and Trnavka the southeast, Osek nad Bečvou in the south, Tupec, Lukavec and Stani in the southwest, Svrčov, Pančava and Výkleky in the west and Skoky, Staměřice and Vrchní Pila in the northwest. To the north lies the deserted village Ranošov.

History

The oldest mention of the village dates back to 1322, but it is not documented verifiable. First documented detectable Ugezd Wladiczi is the year 1356. The village was divided at that time into a Vladikeanteil and belonging to the castle Helfenstein grand proportion. In 1392 the place as Uzed, from 1447 Vladyčí Újezd ​​1480 as Újezd ​​and from 1481 was called Dolni Aujezd. In 1512 granted William II of Pernštejna in Dolni Újezd ​​the application of a zweiradigen mill. In the 16th century Helfensteiner men bought successively on the Vladi Kenan part, so it was only a Freihofstraße left, which eventually also passed to the rule. At this time included not only Vladyčí Újezd ​​two other villages called Újezd ​​to rule Helfenstein - Vysoký Újezd ​​and Volavý or Horni Újezd ​​. After 1517 the name Vladyčí Újezd ​​is no longer detectable, instead Dolni Újezd ​​was used. Subsequent owners were from 1554 Půta of Ludanitz and from 1592 the Counts of Vrbno. George of Vrbno on Freudenthal moved to the beginning of the 17th century the seat of power to the new castle Leipnik. During the Thirty Years War, the rule of hereditary Leipnik fell to Cardinal Franz Seraph von Dietrich stone. In the last years of the war, the village was ravaged and plundered by various troops in the hooves register of 1656 half of the property is listed as desolate. As more forms of the name are from 1660 Augezd Inferior, Augezda Inferius, handed down from 1672 and 1847 under Augezd Infero Aujezda. The parish registers were conducted from 1693 Osek and from 1788 in Dolni Újezd ​​. Between 1738 and 1781 Karl Dietrich Stein owner of the domain. Other landlords were 1781 Johann Karl von Dietrich stone and 1808-1850 Franz Joseph von Dietrich stone. Between 1775 and 1776 a small, St. arose in Dolni Újezd ​​. Gallus consecrated church, which received a Kaplanat from 1786. 1788 was a school that was also attended by children from Trnavka and Tupec. The construction of the Imperial Road of Olomouc after Leipnik in the years 1783 to 1786 brought a big boost for the agricultural village. In Dolni Újezd ​​be settled craftsmen, especially blacksmiths and Wagner, at. In addition, along the road emerged relax to the during the 19th century, the settlements Skoky and Zavadilka formed. 1812 a major fire destroyed a portion of the existing wooden buildings in the village. Until the mid- 19th century, the village remained subservient always Leipnik and the Prince Dietrich stone.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Dolni Újezd ​​/ sub Augezd with the districts Skoky and Trnavka 1850 a municipality in the district team Moravian white churches. In 1855 the church was assigned to the district Leipnik, from 1868 she was back to Moravia white churches. After the construction of the new church the Kuratie Dolni Újezd ​​in 1859 elevated to parish and built a new school house in the same year. Burned again in 1862 from a part of the village. In 1883 the hops was recorded. 1908 founded as a result of the Great Fire of 1907, the volunteer fire department. After 1910 the building of the road was carried out according Bohuslávky. 1920 Trnavka broke off and formed its own community; Followed in 1923 Skoky. Dolni Újezd ​​1928 sngeschlossen to the electricity grid, three years later, the construction of a sewage system began. In the course of municipal reform of 1960 and the dissolution of the Okres Hranice Dolni Újezd ​​was assigned to the Okres Přerov January 1, 1961. In 1976, the municipality Staměřice was connected with the district Skoky to the Local National Committee Dolni Újezd ​​and 1983 incorporated throughout. At the end of the 1990s was north of the village the highway R 35; as they intersected a bio-corridor on the slopes of mountains or the tunnel Dolni Újezd ​​was applied between 1997 and 1998.

Community structure

The village Dolni Újezd ​​consists of the districts Dolni Újezd ​​(sub Augezd ) Skoky ( Skok ) and Staměřice ( Steinmeritz ) and the settlement Zavadilka ( Zawadilka ) and the layering in Horni Pila, Pila Mokř and Prostřední.

Attractions

• Church of Sts. Gallus, built in 1846-1849 in place of an earlier building of 1776
• Statue in front of the church
• Cross at the top end of town
• Monument to the Fallen
• Chapel of St. John of Nepomuk in Skoky, built in 1824
• Chapel of Our Lady of Sorrows in Staměřice, built in 1905
• Chapel in Zavadilka
• Tunnel of R 35, built from 1997 to 1998 for 80 million crowns