Haplogroup L3 (mtDNA)

Haplogroup L3 is a human genetics haplogroup of the mitochondria. For haplogroup L3 are the researchers believe that it originated 84000-104000 years ago.

It is particularly common in East Africa, in contrast to sub-Saharan Africa, where the haplogroups L1 and L2 represent around two thirds of the mtDNA haplogroups.

L3 is divided into several sub-groups, one of which has the Makrohaplogruppen M and N produced, from which are derived the most non-Africans.

After Maca -Meyer et al. (2001): " Haplogroup L3 is more related to Eurasian haplogroups than the divergent African clusters L1 and L2".

Pedigree

This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup subgroups of L3 is based on a paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser and subsequent scientific research.

  • L3'4 L3 L3a
  • L3b'c'd'j L3b L3b1 L3b1a L3b1a1
  • L3b1a2
  • L3b1b1
  • L3d1 -5 L3d1 L3d1a L3d1a1 L3d1a1a
  • L3d1b1
  • L3d3a
  • L3e L3e1 L3e1a L3e1a1 L3e1a1a
  • L3e2a
  • L3e2b L3e2b1
  • L3e2b2
  • L3e3'4 L3e3 L3e3a
  • L3e3b
  • L3i1 L3i1a
  • L3i1b
  • L3x1
  • L3x2 L3x2a L3x2a1 L3x2a1a
  • L3f1 L3f1a
  • L3f1b L3f1b1
  • L3f1b2
  • L3f1b3
  • L3f1b4 L3f1b4a L3f1b4a1
  • L3f2b
  • L3H1 L3h1a L3h1a1
  • L3h1a2 L3h1a2a
  • L3h1a2b
  • L3h1b1 L3h1b1a
Haplogroup N (mtDNA) Early human migrations Haplogroup L1 (mtDNA) Haplogroup A (mtDNA) Haplogroup R (mtDNA) Haplogroup I (mtDNA) Haplogroup W (mtDNA) Haplogroup B (mtDNA) Haplogroup F (mtDNA) Haplogroup U (mtDNA) Haplogroup K (mtDNA) Haplogroup H (mtDNA) Haplogroup V (mtDNA)
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