Illingen, Baden-Württemberg
Illingen is a municipality in Baden-Württemberg Enz, Germany.
- 2.1 Amalgamations
- 3.1 municipal
- 3.2 Mayor
- 3.3 Coat of Arms
- 3.4 Town twinning
- 4.1 Structures
- 4.2 Sport
- 4.3 Regular events
- 5.1 Established businesses
- 5.2 traffic
- 5.3 Formation
- 6.1 freeman
- 6.2 Sons and daughters of the town
- 6.3 personalities who have worked on site
Geography
Geographical location
The territory of Illingen located on the southern edge of the current mountain, about 30 km north- west of Stuttgart, between Vaihingen / Enz in the southeast and Muehlacker in the West. North of Schützingen the ridge drags ( 371.6 m) with direct mountain ( 379.2 m), Endberg ( 363.7 m) and Gausberg. South of Schützingen separates the ridge from Castle Hill ( 394.5 m) to Eselsburg ( at Ensingen to Vaihingen / Enz ) the districts Illingen and Schützingen. In the south of the municipal area ends at the height of Schmiechberge (325 m) on the slope of the landscape Enz Influenced by the alternation of valleys with grassland, orchards and meadows, wooded hills and vineyards.
Water: The municipality is traversed in Illingen by forging, Sulzbach and Erbach, the district Schützingen flow through the Metter and Streitbach. A popular local attraction is the Monastery Lakes.
Expansion of the municipal district
The municipal area extends about 9.5 km in the north-south direction from Heuberg at Häfnerhaslach in the north to the Enz at Roßwag in the south. In west-east direction, the expansion is about 3.5 km.
Of the 29.36 km ² large municipality accounts for 46.4 % ( 13.62 km ²) of forest land and 39.2 % ( 11.51 km ²) of agricultural land. 7.0% are buildings or open areas and 5.5% traffic areas.
Neighboring communities
Neighboring municipalities are called in the West, beginning and clockwise: Muehlacker, Maulbronn, star rock and Vaihingen an der Enz
Community structure
Illingen consists of the two districts Illingen and Schützingen. The districts are spatially identical with the former municipalities of the same name. Also belongs to the district of Schützingen the officially named since March 11, 1969 Homestead Meisenbach.
History
The name is probably derived from Illingen the Alemannic people named Illo. Illingen was first mentioned in writing to the year 766 of the so-called Lorsch codex. There is marca Illincheimer of the speech, which Illingen identifying them as the eponymous suburb of a Urmark.
Illingen belonged to the late Middle Ages to the domain of the Counts of Calw. This talking over 200 years in power by the year 1260th Illingen then came to the county Vaihingen. From bitter wars between the Counts of Württemberg, the Count Palatine of Tübingen, Count of Calw and Vaihingen ultimately the Count of Württemberg was the winner.
The situation on the roads between the Roman fort Cannstatt on the upper Rhine to Strasbourg and the middle Rhine to Mainz, who already forked in Illingen in the early days of the Christian era, Illingen made it a center of the carriage of mail.
→ On the history of the district Schützingen see Schützingen.
Incorporations
In the course of administrative reform in Baden- Württemberg, the community Schützingen was incorporated on January 1, 1974 after Illingen.
Policy
Parish council
The council has after the main statutes a nominal size of 16 councilors who are elected in a loggerhead part of local choice. The two districts Illingen and Schützingen form residential areas within the meaning of Baden-Württemberg municipal code. In this case, the residential district Illingen 14, the residential district Schützingen two municipal councils. Since the local elections of 7 June 2009, the Council has 18 members (-2), broken down as follows:
Mayor
Coat of arms
In blue and gold shield divided diagonally right up there at an angle left red rod with a golden lace rechtshin fluttering gold flag down a tilted red key.
Twinning
- Castelnovo ne ' Monti (Italy )
Culture and sights
Structures
The oil mill has a fully maintained establishment in 1904, with the electric drive of 1922. 's Technical cultural monument can be seen by appointment.
Sports
In the district Illingen the sports club Illingen operates a wide variety of sports, from badminton, foot and hand over to gymnastics. Other major sports clubs in Illingen are the Tanzsportclub Illingen and Tennis Club Illingen.
Regular events
- Village and wine festival on the last weekend in June
- Christmas Market with a heart in the historic center
Economy and infrastructure
The district Schützingen is a traditional wine-growing village with three wine farms belonging to the major site Stromberg in the field Württembergisch sub country. Local documents are Heiligenberg, Schanz riders and stockpile.
Established businesses
- Kärcher ( Systems Engineering / CSA special systems )
- Horst Mosolf GmbH & Co. KG ( delivery center for new cars)
Traffic
Illingen is conveniently located on the main road 10 On Illingerstraße Eck starts / ends the federal highway 35 Westbound can be reached via the B 10 A 8 near Pforzheim in about 15 minutes, via the B 35 is reached in about 45 minutes, the A 5 in Bruchsal. Towards the east can be reached in about 25 minutes, the A 81 near Stuttgart. Schützingen can be reached from Illingen from a well-developed county road (about 5 km).
Illingen is located on the Württemberg Western Railway. From Illingen station you can arrive ( further towards Pforzheim or Bruchsal ) go with the RE and S- trains in time with traffic direction Muehlacker or direction Bietigheim (over Vaihingen an der Enz ). Furthermore, the high-speed line Mannheim -Stuttgart leads (over Vaihingen an der Enz ) by the municipality. In Vaihingen station is about 5 km away ( Enz ) has one connection. To the long-distance transport with IC trains and occasional ICE trains in Mannheim and Stuttgart There, the fastest train connections to Stuttgart is offered with IRE.
Education
Illingen maintains a composite school with primary, secondary and junior high school in Illingen ( called GHRS Illingen ). The visit of a high school is possible in neighboring Muehlacker or Vaihingen an der Enz.
For the pre-school care are in Illingen six kindergartens, including one in Schützingen, available. Two kindergartens are in church-run.
Personalities
Freeman
- Ewald Veigel ( born July 21, 1936), 1966-1994 Mayor
Sons and daughters of the town
- Andreas Speedwell ( * 1589, † August 1, 1662 ) hutterischer Bishop
- Christian Friedrich August Dillmann (* April 25, 1823; † July 4, 1894 ), orientalist and Protestant theologian
- Christian by Dillmann (* December 30, 1829, † December 18, 1899 ), teacher
- Jakob Friedrich Wanner (* April 28, 1830; † January 24, 1903 ), architect (including Zurich Main Station )
- Friedrich Grub ( born May 19, 1833 † December 29, 1908 ), member of the Reichstag
- Gottlob Banzhaf (* November 19, 1858, † October 11, 1930 ), contractor ( NSU -Werke )
- Eugen Woehr (* December 19, 1925, † 30 November 2005), Athlete, former German champion over 10,000 meters
- Lisa Müller ( * 1992), former prostitute and autobiography -author
Personalities who have worked on site
- William Hager ( born May 26, 1921 in Carlsbad, † 14 October, 2006 Illingen ), sculptor and painter
- Thomas Knodel ( born March 10, 1953 in Großsachsenheim ), deacon and songwriter
- Winfried Scheuermann ( born January 31, 1938 in Mannheim), politician, former member of parliament; Deputy council since 1971 and mayor since 1980 in Illingen