Jarosławiec, West Pomeranian Voivodeship
Jarosławiec ( German Jershöft ) is a fishing village and seaside resort on the Baltic Sea in Pomerania. It is now in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship and is part of the rural community Postomino ( Pustamin ) in a circle Sławno ( Schlawe ). The local landmark is visible from a lighthouse.
Geographical location
Jarosławiec located 28 kilometers north of the county town Sławno and 20 kilometers northeast of Darlowo ( Rügenwalde). The place can be reached via two access roads, starting on the coast road from Drozdowo ( Drosedow to the voivodeship (DW) 203) on Rusinowo ( Rützenhagen ) or Zaleskie ( Saleske ) (also on the DW 203) on Królewo ( Krolow ) branch. The nearest train station is Darłowo to the state railway line No 418 Korzybie ( Zollbrueck ) - Sławno - Darłowo.
The district Jarosławiec is bounded in the north by the Baltic Sea, east of Wicko Morskie ( Vietzkerstrand ) on Jezioro Wicko ( Vietzker Lake ), in the south of Jezierzany ( New Hagen Office), in the south of Naćmierz ( Natzmershagen ) and to the west of Rusinowo ( Rützenhagen ).
Jarosławiec lies on a boulder clay dome that was washed away from the Baltic Sea and therefore decreases as clay cliffs (22 meters above sea level. ) To the water. The diversity of the landscape is charming in the alternation of cliffs and shallow sand dunes, tall pine trees and low brush, wide beach, pastures, flowering heather and dark moor.
Place name
The place name Jershöft (formerly also Jarshovde and Jarshöfde ) and also Jarosławiec expected to fall to a bearer of the name Jaroslaw, who has perhaps created the village or lived as first lord here. Popularly Jershöft was formerly also called Röwershof, which may allude to the Low German word for " raping " ( of stranded ships or on shore only ).
History
The oldest history of Jershöft is not known. The village belonged to the Official Rügenwalde. 1508 arbitrating a dispute between the Duke of the city Rügenwalde and fishermen from Jershöft and Vitte (now Polish: Wicie ). 1775 there was a border dispute between Jershöft and Rützenhagen ( Rusinowo ). 1784, the village had 11 farmers, 7 Straßenkossäten and 3 Büdner ( including 1 schoolmaster ) in a total of 24 fireplaces.
In 1818 151 residents were registered in Jershöft. Their number increased to 1885 to 283
A significant revenue increase was the community through tourism. 1865 Jershöft became one of the oldest Prussian Baltic resorts. Even before the First World War, the fishing village had won a getaway important. From Schlawe even the first people who established themselves Cottages came here. Also artists like the painter Karl Schmidt- Rottluff here talking to you. 1939 was one of the 327- strong village 2000 bathers!
By 1945 Jershöft was in the District Office New Hagen ( Jezierzany ) in the district Schlawe i Pom. in the district of the Prussian province of Pomerania Pomerania incorporated. The competent registry office was in Natzmershagen ( Naćmierz ), the district court in Schlawe.
On March 9, 1945 at 12:30 clock, the Red Army invaded the village. The female population was to perform work in Vietzkerstrand ( Wicko Morskie ), New Warschow ( Warszkówko ), United Schlönwitz ( Słonowice ) and Franzen ( Wrząca ) dissipated. The men were abducted. From 1 October, the farms were taken over by Polish settlers, on 27 November was the expulsion of the German population. Was Jershöft polish and is now considered a part of the gmina Jarosławiec Postomino in powiat Slawienski the West Pomeranian Voivodeship ( to 1998 Voivodeship Stolp ). Today, the village has 327 inhabitants.
Church
Jershöft before 1945 had no church of their own. The inhabitants were all Protestant and belonged to the parish Rützenhagen ( Rusinowo ) in the parish of Rügenwalde in the ecclesiastical province of the Church of the Old Prussian Pomerania Union. During the war years until 1945 Father Franz Birch knew from Barzwitz ( Barcowice ) as the last German pastor here the service.
Since 1945 belongs to the majority of the population of Jarosławiec the Catholic Church. In 1989 a private house of God with the name Transfiguration of the Lord was built in the place. It is a branch church of the parish Łącko ( Lanzig ) in the Office of the Dean Ustka ( Stolpmünde ) in the Diocese of Koszalin - Kolobrzeg of the Catholic Church in Poland. Here surviving Protestant church members belong to the parish of Koszalin ( Koszalin ) in the Diocese of Pomerania - Greater Poland the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland.
School
Jershöft before 1945 had a class elementary school. Last German headmaster was a teacher Gustav Ramlow. Then to the office of teacher was also land ownership, the Sculwiese. After the First World War, the teacher had him two cows.
The Lighthouse
The landmark of the Ostes is 33.3 meters high lighthouse ( Latarnia Morska ), formerly belonging to the - now worn - windmill. With its 50.20 kilometers far reaching Blinkfeuer he is - between the two neighboring lighthouses in Darłowo (Rügenwalde ) and Ustka ( Stolpmünde ) the most powerful lighthouse in the Baltic Sea coast, with fog horn and compressor buildings, with fire and rescue station ( before 1945 had the population, the horse owner were to put the animals in the sanctuary of the German Society for Maritime Search and Rescue for the transport of the lifeboat available ).
For the first time an illuminated sign ( torch) is mentioned in Jershöft in 1818. The current lighthouse was built in 1856 ( Polish sources speak of 1829) built and rebuilt in 1902.