Kreis Neutomischel
- Government district of Posen
- Regierungsbezirk Bromberg
The circle Neutomischel in the west of the Prussian province of Posen was in the period from 1887 until 1919.
Prehistory
1793-1807
The area around the western Polish town of Nowy Tomyśl ( Neutomischel ) was after the Second Partition of Poland from 1793 to 1807 temporarily to the Prussian province of South Prussia. After the peace of Tilsit, the area was returned to Poland in 1807.
1815-1887
The area fell again after the Congress of Vienna on 15 May 1815, the Kingdom of Prussia. Until October 1, 1887, belonged to the circle Buk in the province of Posen.
Administrative history
On 1 October 1887 new circle Neutomischel was formed, while the eastern part of the new county Gratz was from the western part of the circle Buk.
For new circle Neutomischel were:
- The municipalities Neutomischel and Neustadt bei tiller,
- The police district Neutomischel,
- The police district Neustadt bei tiller and
- The police district Kuschlin (except rural community Łęczyce, as well as rural communities and estate districts Rudniki, Śliwno, Trzcianka and Turkowo who came to the new circle Králové).
Seat of the district administration has been the county seat Neutomischel.
On December 27, began in 1918 in the Posen province of Wielkopolska Uprising of the Polish majority population against German rule, and already on 5 January 1919, the county seat Neutomischel was under Polish control.
On February 16, 1919 armistice ended the Polish- German battles, and on 28 June 1919, the German government stepped with the signing of the Versailles Treaty, the circle Neutomischel officially to the newly founded Poland from.
From the circle Neutomischel the Polish powiat Nowy Tomyśl was.
Commenting on the new powiat came under the Treaty of Versailles in addition to the eastern part of the German circle Meseritz (320 km ² ) to the city Bentschen. Germany and Poland concluded on November 25, 1919 an agreement on the evacuation and transfer of the ceded territory, which was ratified on 10 January 1920. The evacuation and transfer to Poland took place between 17 January and 4 February 1920.
On April 1, 1932 also the powiat Grodzisk was disbanded and reunited with the powiat Nowy Tomyśl.
District administrators
Municipal outline
The circle Neutomischel divided into two municipalities, the remaining villages were grouped into police districts.
The circle Neutomischel consisted on 1 January 1908:
- 2 municipalities ( Neutomischel and Neustadt bei tiller )
- 49 rural communities and
- 20 agricultural estates.
Expansion
The circle Neutomischel had an area of 523 km ².
The Polish powiat Nowy Tomyśl after 1920 had an area of 843 km ², after 1932 then 1273 km ².
Population
The circle Neutomischel had in 1905 33.470 inhabitants, of which 51% were Poles and 49% German. The majority of the German population left after 1919/20, the area, their share of the county population fell to 1931 to 18.6 %.
Towns
List of localities in the district Neutomischel with more than 500 inhabitants (1910 ):
( With a few exceptions were after 1815, the Polish place names on, at the beginning of the 20th century, several place names were Germanized. During the German occupation in the Second World War all the resorts were given German names. )