Królewo, West Pomeranian Voivodeship
Królewo ( German Krolow ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship and is part of the rural community Postomino ( Pustamin ) in the powiat Slawienski ( Schlawe ).
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- 5.2 External links
- 5.3 footnotes
Geographical location
Królewo located in Pomerania, north of the county town Sławno on the southeast shore of the lake Vietzker ( Jezioro Wicko ). Darłowo (Rügenwalde ) is 20 kilometers, Ustka ( Stolpmünde ) 18 kilometers away. To the west of the village on Korlino ( Körlin ) and Łącko ( Lanzig ), on the north by the Vietzker lake, in the northeast of the former Królewice ( Krolowstrand ) and Górsko ( Görshagen ), to the east by Marszewo ( Marsow ), and in the south to Pieńkowo ( Pennekow ).
Królewo located 20 meters above sea level, the landscape is undulating and rises up to 45 meters.
History
The coming out of the Sorbian place name Krolow - former spellings Crolow and Crulow - occurs since ancient times and is in Slavonic as much as " royal ".
Krolow was originally a Wendish fishing village and later became a Guts and farming village. 1312, the town is mentioned for the first time along with 29 other villages, the Lütow, a connecting trench from the lake Vitter: had to hold the Wipper ( Wieprza ) open ( Polish Jezioro Kopań ). 1342 are mentioned on Krolow Hermann Smorre the Younger and 1378 Johann Smorre. The noble family Smorre belonged to the founder Kösliner community, which in 1312 commissioned by the Swenzonen brought about the founding of Rügenwalde.
1490 the Princely Council Georg Kleist is invested with one half of the village Krolow, which had previously been for a short time in possession of the Zitzewitz family. After that, it remains a fief of the von Kleist, even if at times it had acquired rights of other noble families: including 1542 Paul von Wobeser 1683 Rüdiger von Manteuffel, 1689 Ernst Bogislaw of Budritzke.
Around 1780, the village has two knights seats, a water mill, eight pawns, three half peasants, farmers fourth, an inn, a smithy and a schoolmaster at a total of 30 Hausgaltungen. 1821, the regulation of manorial and peasant relations is performed. At that time lived in Krolow 285 inhabitants.
1827 sold Major Ludwig von Kleist the property to bailiff Ernst Kratz, who sold it in 1842 to the landowner Kruger. 1854 Ernst Julius von Puttkamer new owner, and in 1910 it was purchased by Count Wilhelm von Zitzewitz on Zitzewitz ( Sycewice ). 1936 Georg von Zitzewitz sold the property to the Pomeranian Land Company with the aim of Aufsiedlung, but did not materialize because of the outbreak of war. 1939 Krolow counted 413 inhabitants.
By 1945 Krolow belonged with the communities Görshagen (now Polish: Górsko ) Krolowstrand ( Królewice, now defunct ), Marsow ( Marszewo ) Schlackow ( Złakowo ) and Vietzkerstrand ( Wicko Morskie ) for District Schlackow district Schlawe i Pom. in the district of the Prussian province of Pomerania Pomerania. All five communities were united for the civil registry district Schlackow, while the district court district was Schlawe.
On March 8, 1945, the Red Army occupied the village and taught at the mansion a headquarters. On 1 January 1947 Krolow was placed under Polish administration. In June, the expulsion of the inhabitants to the west took place; they were brought to Thuringia. Krolow was renamed Królewo. In 1975, the village became part of the Province Slupsk before it was incorporated into the newly formed West Pomeranian Voivodeship in 1999. 2013 lived here about 200 people.
Local structure to 1945
Prior to 1945, belonged to the municipality Krolow four villages and Places:
Church
Krolow - before 1945 a predominantly Protestant town - used to have a church of its own, was the branch church to Lanzig ( Łącko ). In the years 1870/80, the church was demolished, and the Krolower went to the Lanziger church. Lanzig belonged to the church district Rügenwalde in the ecclesiastical province of the Church of the Old Prussian Pomerania Union.
Since 1945, the population of Królewo is almost exclusively Catholic. The coupling of the place to the parish Łącko persists. It now belongs to the deanery Ustka ( Stolpmünde ) in the Diocese of Koszalin - Kolobrzeg of the Catholic Church in Poland. Protestant church members now belong to the Parish Office in Slupsk ( Stolp ) in the Diocese of Pomerania - Greater Poland the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland.
School
Krolow had two schools, one of which was built around 1840. 1938, a second school was built and at the same time housed a kindergarten in the building.